The fleet being ready, Alexander, with some chosen soldiers of his
guard, embarked and sailed towards Tyre, in order of battle. He himself
was on the extremity of the right wing, which extended towards the
main ocean, accompanied by the kings of Cyprus and Phœnicia; the left
was commanded by Craterus. The Tyrians were at first inclined to give
battle, but on beholding the strength of the Grecian line, they thought
it best to keep their fleet in port and endeavour to prevent the enemy
from entering. When Alexander saw this, he advanced nearer the city,
and, finding it impossible to force the port towards Sidon, on account
of the narrowness of the entrance and the number of galleys there
posted with their prows turned towards the main ocean, he only sunk
three of them which lay without, and afterwards came to an anchor with
his whole fleet pretty near the mole, where his ships rode in safety.
While all these things were going on, the construction of the mole was
prosecuted with great vigour. The workmen threw in whole trees, with
all their branches on them, and laid great stones over them; upon these
they placed other trees, covering the latter with a kind of unctuous
earth, which served instead of mortar. Heaping more trees and stones
upon these in the same manner, the whole formed one entire body. This
causeway was made wider than the former, so that the towers which were
built in the middle would be out of the reach of the darts and arrows
discharged by the boats from the sides. The besieged, on the other
hand, did all in their power to stop the progress of the work. But
nothing was more useful to them than the operations of their divers,
who, swimming under water, came unperceived quite up to the bank, and
with hooks, drew such branches to them as projected beyond the work,
and pulling forward with great strength, forced away everything that
was over them. But, notwithstanding all obstacles, the Macedonian
perseverance prevailed, and the dyke was brought to perfection.
Military engines of all kinds were placed upon the causeway, in order
to shake the walls; and showers of darts, arrows, stones, and burning
torches were poured upon the besieged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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