Discouraged by this vigorous defence, Alexander debated whether he had
not better raise the siege and go into Egypt. His conquests had been
obtained quickly, and we can suppose nothing more annoying to a man
like “Macedonia’s madman” than a protracted siege. We cannot even fancy
Buonaparte a good captain at a siege; ambitious men, with views always
in advance of their present position, must think every moment lost that
detains them before the walls of a fortification. On the other side,
Alexander considered it would be a blemish to his reputation, which had
done him greater service than his arms, should he leave Tyre behind him
as a proof that he was not invincible. He therefore resolved to make a
last effort, with a greater number of ships, which he manned with the
flower of his army. Accordingly, a second naval engagement was fought,
in which the Tyrians, after a contest of great spirit, were obliged
to draw off their whole fleet towards the city. The king pursued
their rear very closely, but was not able to enter the harbour, being
repulsed by arrows shot from the walls: however, he either took or sunk
a great number of their ships.
Alexander, after giving both army and fleet two days’ rest, made
another assault. Both attack and defence were now more vigorous than
ever. The courage of the combatants increased with the danger; and
each side, animated by the most powerful motives, fought like lions.
Wherever the battering-rams had beaten down any part of the wall,
and the bridges were thrown out, instantly the Argyraspides mounted
the breach with the utmost valour, being headed by Admetus, one of
the bravest officers in the army, who was killed by the thrust of a
partisan, as he was encouraging his soldiers. The presence of the
king, and especially the example he set, fired his troops with more
even than their usual bravery. He himself ascended one of the towers,
which was of a prodigious height, and there was exposed to the greatest
danger his courage had ever made him hazard: for, being immediately
known by his insignia and the richness of his armour, he served as a
mark for all the arrows of the enemy. On this occasion he performed
wonders; killing with javelins several of those who defended the wall;
then advancing nearer to them, he forced some with his sword, and
others with his shield, either into the city or the sea; the tower
where he fought almost touching the wall. He soon passed on to it, by
the assistance of floating bridges; and, followed by his principal
officers, possessed himself of two towers, and the space between them.
The battering-rams had already made several breaches; the fleet had
forced the harbour, and some of the Macedonians had seized the towers
that were abandoned. The Tyrians, seeing the enemy masters of their
rampart, retired towards an open place called the Square of Agenor, and
there stood their ground; but Alexander, marching up with his regiment
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