The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
On January 3 and 4, the National Committee met in Pittsburgh. At this
gathering it soon became evident that the strike was deemed hopeless,
so, according to its custom when important decisions had to be made, the
National Committee called a special meeting for January 8, all the
international organizations being notified. The situation was bad.
Reliable reports on January 8 showed the steel companies generally to
have working forces of from 70 to 80 per cent., and steel production of
from 60 to 70 per cent. of normal. Possibly 100,000 men still held out;
but it seemed merely punishing these game fighters to continue the
strike. They were being injured by it far more than was the Steel Trust.
There was no hope of a settlement, the steel companies being plainly
determined now to fight on indefinitely. Therefore, in justice to the
loyal strikers and to enable them to go back to the mills with clear
records, the meeting adopted, by a vote of ten unions to five, a
sub-committee's report providing that the strike be called off; that the
commissaries be closed as fast as conditions in the various localities
would permit, and that the campaign of education and organization of the
steel workers be continued with undiminished vigor.
At this point, wishing to have the new phase of the work go ahead with a
clean slate, I resigned my office as Secretary-Treasurer of the National
Committee. Mr. J. G. Brown was elected to fill the vacancy. The
following telegram was sent to all the strike centers, and given to the
press:
The Steel Corporations, with the active assistance of the
press, the courts, the federal troops, state police, and
many public officials, have denied steel workers their
rights of free speech, free assembly and the right to
organize, and by this arbitrary and ruthless misuse of power
have brought about a condition which has compelled the
National Committee for Organizing Iron and Steel Workers to
vote today that the active strike phase of the steel
campaign is now at an end. A vigorous campaign of education
and reorganization will be immediately begun and will not
cease until industrial justice has been achieved in the
steel industry. All steel strikers are now at liberty to
return to work pending preparations for the next big
organization movement.
John Fitzpatrick
D. J. Davis,
Edw. J. Evans,
Wm. Hannon,
Wm. Z. Foster.
The great steel strike was ended.
FOOTNOTES:
[14] Youngstown _Vindicator_, November 24, 1919.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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