The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
The Executive Committee representing the various
international unions in the iron and steel industry met
today to consider the awful situation which exists in many
of the iron and steel industry centres. The coercion, the
brutality employed to prevent men and unions from meeting in
halls engaged, upon private property, in the open air, the
thuggery of the Corporations' emissaries, the wholesale
discharge of numbers of men for no other reason than the one
assigned, that they have become members of the unions, have
brought about a situation such that it is exceedingly
difficult to withhold or restrain the indignation of the men
and the resistance they declare it is their purpose to
present. The Executive Committee, relying upon the case as
presented to you last week and your earnest declaration to
endeavor to bring about a conference for the honorable and
peaceful adjustment of the matters in controversy, have thus
far been enabled to prevail upon the men not to engage in a
general strike. We cannot now affirm how much longer we will
be able to exert that influence; but we urge you, in the
great work in which you are engaged, to give prompt
attention to this most vital of issues; for if the men can
no longer be restrained it is impossible to foretell what
the future may hold in store for an industrial crisis which
may ensue and frustrate the project which you have worked at
for a peaceful and honorable adjustment of industrial
affairs in our country. A meeting of all the Presidents of
the twenty-four international unions in the steel industry
has been called to take place on Tuesday, September 9th in
Washington, D. C. to take such action as they deem
necessary. May we not have your reply on or before that time
as to whether or not a conference with the Steel Corporation
is possible.
SAMUEL GOMPERS
JOHN FITZPATRICK
D. J. DAVIS
WM. HANNON
EDW. J. EVANS
WM. Z. FOSTER
The international presidents met on September 9. A telegram from
Secretary Tumulty was laid before them, to the effect that President
Wilson had not yet been successful in arranging the requested
conference; that he was somewhat discouraged, but was continuing his
efforts. The general opinion took this to be final, that Mr. Gary had
definitely refused the President's request. But in order to make
assurance doubly sure and to convince all involved that everything
possible had been done to avert a break, the following further telegram
was sent to Mr. Wilson, over the objections of some who felt it was
practically asking him to declare the strike:
Washington, September 9, 1919
Honorable Woodrow Wilson,
President of the United States,
St. Paul Hotel,
St. Paul, Minnesota
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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