The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
Secretary Tumulty's telegram of September fifth to Samuel
Gompers was read today at the meeting of the presidents of
the twenty-four international unions in the steel industry,
and given the most careful consideration. After a long and
earnest discussion of it the undersigned were instructed to
wire you requesting a more definite statement as to the
possibility of an early conference being arranged by your
efforts between the heads of the United States Steel
Corporation and of the unions involved. Large numbers of men
are being discharged and otherwise discriminated against and
abused, and it will be impossible to hold our men much longer
from defending themselves by striking unless some genuine
relief is vouchsafed them. Our meeting will remain in session
here for forty-eight hours awaiting your reply before taking
final action. Please send answer to John Fitzpatrick,
Chairman of National Committee, American Federation of Labor
Building, Washington, D. C.
JOHN FITZPATRICK
M. F. TIGHE
WM. HANNON
WM. Z. FOSTER
On the day following Secretary Tumulty's answer was laid on the table
before the meeting, practically repeating what his first telegram had
said. It held out no definite hope for a conference, neither did it
suggest any alternative.[10] Clearly the unions had to act. President
Gompers and others had warned of the great power of the Steel Trust and
the eagerness with which the employing class would unite to give
Organized Labor a heavy blow in the steel industry. The union
representatives keenly realized the gravity of the situation and their
heavy responsibilities. It was in this frame of mind that they could see
no honorable way out of the difficulty except to strike. Accordingly
President Tighe of the Amalgamated Association moved that the strike be
set for September 22. His motion was unanimously adopted. The die was
cast. After telegraphing the strike order broadcast, the union men
scattered to their respective posts to organize the walkout.
Then came a bolt from the blue. Next morning the newspapers carried a
telegram from Secretary Tumulty to President Gompers requesting that the
strike be held off until after the Industrial conference, beginning
October 6. The committeemen could hardly believe their eyes, because the
telegram they had received from Mr. Tumulty had said absolutely nothing
about postponing the strike. Besides, since the President had asked Mr.
Gary privately to grant his workers the conference they were seeking,
and so gave him an opportunity to decline without publicity, it was
incredible that he would publicly make a request upon the unions which
involved their destruction, and which they would have openly to refuse,
thus putting them in a bad light and giving their opponents a powerful
weapon. But all doubts were set at rest by this communication from Mr.
Gompers:
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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