The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
Washington, D. C., Sept. 11, 1919
Mr. John Fitzpatrick, Chairman,
National Committee For Organizing Iron
and Steel Workers,
Washington, D. C.
_Dear Mr. Fitzpatrick_:
This morning I received a telegram as follows:
Dickinson, N. Dak., Sept. 10, 1919
Hon. Samuel Gompers,
President American Federation of Labor,
Washington, D. C.
In view of the difficulty of arranging any present
satisfactory mediation with regard to the steel situation,
the President desires to urge upon the steel men, through
you, the wisdom and desirability of postponing action
of any kind until after the forthcoming Industrial conference
at Washington.
J. P. TUMULTY.
You are aware of the reason which prevented my
participating further, the past few days, in the conferences
with the representatives of the various national
and international unions involved in this question.
In transmitting the above to you (which I am doing
by long distance telephone from New York) I want to
express the hope that something can be done without
injury to the workers and their cause to endeavor to
conform to the wish expressed by the President; that
even though the corporations may endeavor to provoke
the men to action, that they may hold themselves in
leash and under self-control, consciously demonstrating
their stamina and willingness to abide by the justice of
their cause and that their rights will be finally protected.
Fraternally yours,
SAMUEL GOMPERS,
President
American Federation of Labor
Upon the receipt of this letter a meeting of the National Committee was
at once called to consider the situation. And a serious one it was
indeed. Before the Committee lay two requests to postpone the strike;
one from President Wilson, clear and categoric; the other from Mr.
Gompers, qualified by the hope that it could be done "without injury to
the workers and their cause." To deny these powerful requests meant to
be accused, in the first instance, of hasty and disloyal action, and in
the second, of practical revolt against the officials of the A. F. of L.
It would be to start the strike under the handicap of an unduly hostile
public opinion. Yet to grant them meant ruin complete.
Conditions in the steel industry were desperate. Everywhere the
employers were making vigorous attacks on the unions. From Chicago,
Youngstown, Newcastle, Steubenville, Wheeling, Buffalo, Pittsburgh, and
many other points large numbers of men were being thrown out of work
because of their union membership. Johnstown was a bleeding wound. In
the towns along the Monongahela river thousands of discharged men walked
the streets, and their number was daily being heavily increased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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