The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
On a thousand occasions they beat, shot, jailed or trampled steel
workers under their horses' hoofs in the manner and under the
circumstances best calculated to strike terror to their hearts. In
Braddock, for instance, a striker having died of natural causes, about
two hundred of his fellows assembled to accompany the body to the
cemetery. To stop this harmless demonstration all the State Police
needed to do was to send a word to the union. But such orderly,
reasonable methods do not serve their studied policy of frightfulness.
Therefore, without previously informing the strikers in any way that
their funeral party was obnoxious, the Cossacks laid in wait for the
procession, and when it reached the heart of town, where all Braddock
could get the benefit of the lesson in "Americanism," they swooped down
upon it at full gallop, clubbing the participants and scattering them to
the four winds.
Similar outrageous attacks occurred not once, but dozens of times. Let
Father Kazincy speak of his experiences:
Braddock, Pa., Sept. 27, 1919
W. Z. Foster,
Pittsburgh, Pa.,
_Dear Sir_:
The pyramidal impudence of the State Constabulary in denying
charges of brutal assaults perpetrated by them upon the
peaceful citizens of the borough of Braddock prompts me to
send a telegram to the Governor of Pennsylvania, in which I
have offered to bring forth two specific cases of bestial
transgression of their "calling."
On Monday last at 10 A. M. my congregation, leaving
church, was suddenly, without any cause whatever, attacked
on the very steps of the Temple of God, by the Constables,
and dispersed by the iron-hoofed Huns. Whilst dispersing
indignation and a blood frenzy swayed them, a frenzy
augmented by that invisible magnetic force, the murmuring,
raging force of 3,000 strong men. One could feel that
helpless feeling of being lifted up by some invisible force,
forced, thrown against the flux of raging, elemental passion
of resentment, against the Kozaks of this State.
Nevertheless, it was the most magnificent display of
self-control manifested by the attacked ever shown anywhere.
They moved on, with heads lowered and jaws firmly set, to
submit. Oh, it was great; it was magnificent. They, these
husky, muscle-bound Titans of raw force walked home ... only
thinking, thinking hard. Oh, only for one wink from some
one, would there be a puddle of red horseblood mixed with
the human kind.
But no. We want to win the strike. We want to win the
confidence of the public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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