The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
Testifying before the Senate Committee investigating the strike, Mr.
Gompers related how, in an organizing campaign in Monessen, Pa. several
years ago, A. F. of L. organizer Jefferson D. Pierce was bludgeoned by
Steel Trust thugs, receiving injuries that resulted in his death. Mr.
Gompers had his facts straight. Yet the very next day, Mr. Gary,
testifying before the same Committee, produced a sworn statement from
the son of Mr. Pierce containing the following assertions:
I was with my father the night he received his injuries in
Monessen, Pa., and wish to state very emphatically that his
injury was not caused by any one connected with the United
States Steel Corporation. On the contrary, it was caused by
a member of the I. W. W. organization from out of town, who
was sent there at the time to create trouble, as the I. W.
W. organization was then trying to gain control of the
organizing situation. I wish again most emphatically to
refute Mr. Gompers' statement that this injury was caused by
some one connected with the United States Steel Corporation.
Upon being questioned, Mr. Gary "thought" that Mr. Pierce is employed at
Worcester, Mass. by the American Steel and Wire Company, a subsidiary of
the U. S. Steel Corporation.
Fortunately, however, in the steel strike the photographer secured a
proof of State Police brutality which the most skilled Steel Trust
apologists cannot explain away--a picture of the typically vicious
assault upon Mr. R. Dressel, a hotel keeper of 532 Dickson St. (foreign
quarter), Homestead, Pa. I quote from the latter's statement in
connection therewith:
I, Rudolph Dressel, of the aforesaid address, do hereby make
this statement of my own volition and without solicitation
from any one. That on the 23rd day of September I was
standing in front of my place of business at the aforesaid
address and a friend of mine, namely, Adolph Kuehnemund,
came to visit and consult me regarding personal matters. As
I stood as shown in the picture above mentioned with my
friend, the State Constabulary on duty in Homestead came
down Dickson St. They had occasion to ride up and down the
street several times and finally stopped directly in front
of me and demanded that I move on. Before I had time to
comply I was struck by the State Policeman. (The attitude of
said Policeman is plainly shown in the aforesaid picture,
and his threatening club is plainly seen descending towards
me.)
My friend and I then entered my place of business and my
friend a few minutes afterwards looked out on the street
over the summer doors. The policeman immediately charged him
and being unable to enter my place of business on horseback,
dismounted and entered into my place of business on foot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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