The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
Throughout the whole district, to be a scab was to be a
peaceable, law abiding citizen; to be a striker was criminal.
The courts put every obstacle in the way of the strikers getting
justice. In those towns where it was possible to get lawyers at all no
courtesies were extended the representatives of the men. They were
denied the right of cross-examination; could not get the necessary
papers for appeals, and in some cases were actually ordered out of
court. Attorney Roe was arrested in McKeesport for attempting to confer
with a dozen of his clients in a private hall. The strikers were held
under excessive bail and fined shamefully for trivial charges, to
disprove which they were often denied the right to produce witnesses.
The following quotations from a report by J. G. Brown, formerly
president of the International Union of Timber Workers, who was a
general organizer in the Pittsburgh district and later director of the
legal department of the National Committee, will give an indication of
the situation and some of the reasons therefor:
... The next day came the strike. The jails swarmed with
arrested strikers. This was especially true in the Soho
district of Pittsburgh, where are located the main entrances
of the National Tube Works, and the Jones and Laughlin
Company's plants. In the afternoon two organizers who were
walking down the street in this section were taken to jail,
held without bail on charges of being "suspicious persons."
Information was given to us that only the Supt. of Police
had authority to fix bail. He could not be located. Indeed,
that these men were arrested at all was learned only through
the newspapers. They were not allowed to communicate with
their friends or attorneys. Attorney Brennan eventually
found the Chief of Police and went bail for the men.
Deciding to utilize the right of picketing, which the laws
of the state permit, a group of men were chosen for this
work, captains assigned and stationed at the entrances of
the mills in Soho. No sooner had they arrived there than
they were hustled right on to jail, which was already filled
to overflowing. Many were convicted on disorderly conduct
charges; others were warned of dire things in store for
them, and all were advised to return to their work in the
mills.
Many women and young girls were among the victims of police
brutalities in the Soho district. Located in this section
were only city policemen; the State Constabulary did not
"work" much within the city limits. Much wonder was created
by the undiminishing brutality of the Soho police. The
Central Labor Council of Pittsburgh tried to have the City
Council inaugurate an investigation of the shameful state of
affairs, but nothing could be done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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