The Great Steel Strike and its LessonsFoster, William Z.
History
The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons
Foster, William Z.
Steel Strike, U.S., 1919-1920; United States Steel Corporation
Mrs. Fannie Sellins was an organizer for the United Mine Workers of
America, stationed in the notorious, anti-union Black Valley district
along the Allegheny river. An able speaker, and possessed of boundless
courage, energy, enthusiasm and idealism, she was a most effective
worker. Due largely to her efforts many thousands of miners and
miscellaneous workers in this hard district were organized. She was the
very heart of the local labor movement, which ranked second to none in
Pennsylvania for spirit and progress. When the steel campaign began,
Mrs. Sellins threw herself whole-heartedly into it. She worked
indefatigably. More than any other individual she was responsible for
the unionization of the big United States Steel Corporation mills at
Vandergrift, Leechburg and New Kensington, as well as those of the
so-called independent Allegheny and West Penn Steel Companies at
Brackenridge. The results secured by her will compare favorably with
those of any other organizer in the whole campaign.
By her splendid work in behalf of the toilers Mrs. Sellins gained the
undying hatred of the untamed employers in the benighted Black Valley
district. Open threats were made to "get" her. The opportunity came on
August 26, 1919, when she was deliberately murdered under the most
brutal circumstances.
The miners of the Allegheny Coal and Coke Company were on strike at West
Natrona. The mine is situated in the mill yard of the Allegheny Steel
Company and furnishes fuel for that concern. All was going peacefully
when a dozen drunken deputy sheriffs on strike duty, led by a mine
official, suddenly rushed the pickets, shooting as they came. Joseph
Strzelecki fell, mortally wounded. Mrs. Sellins, standing close by,
rushed first to get some children out of danger. Then she came back to
plead with the deputies, who were still clubbing the prostrate
Strzelecki, not to kill him. What happened then is told in the _New
Majority_ (Chicago) of September 20:
---- ----, the mine official, snatched a club and felled the
woman to the ground.
This was not on company ground, but just outside the fence
of a friend of Mrs. Sellins.
She rose and tried to drag herself toward the gate.
---- shouted: "Kill that -- -- -- -- -- --!"
Three shots were fired, each taking effect.
She fell to the ground, and ---- cried: "Give her another!"
One of the deputies, standing over the motionless and
silent body, held his gun down and, without averting his
face, fired into the body that did not move.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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