The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“Being now satisfied,” he writes, “that Sir James Ross had, in his land
journey along the western shore of North Somerset, in 1849, mistaken
the very low level land over which we had been travelling for a western
sea, I felt no longer justified in continuing a western course. Whatever
passage might exist to the south-west of Cape Walker, I felt assured must
now be on our north. I determined therefore, from this time forward, to
direct our course northward, until we should fall upon some channel which
we knew must exist not far from us, in this direction, by which Franklin
might have passed to the southwest.”
The channel for which they were in search could not be found. Boisterous
gales still pursued them, and the men began to show the effects of
exhaustion and exposure in the form of the dreaded scurvy. They,
therefore, turned eastward again and, reaching Cape Burney, they made
next for Cape Walker, which first loomed in the distance the 4th of
May. Their disappointment was great at finding no trace of Franklin’s
expedition.
“Wearied and dispirited beyond description,” writes Captain Kennedy,
“at the fruitless result of our long and anxious labours, we returned
to our encampment, guided through a heavy snow-storm by the report of
guns, which I had directed to be fired every fifteen minutes, to make
preparation for our return homeward. This could be effected either by
pushing directly for Batty Bay, across North Somerset, a distance in a
straight line of not more than six days’ journey, or by following the
coast round to Whaler Point, and thence to the ship.” The latter route
was chosen, though the distance was nearly double that of the other, and
after an absence of ninety-seven days and covering about eleven hundred
miles, they at last reached the ship May 30. A remarkable journey “for
six men and five dogs, dragging for most of the way two thousand pounds’
weight, and sleeping in snowhouses, encamping on frozen seas, and rarely
having a fire when they halted to recruit.”
Preparations for the return to England were now commenced. June and July
passed without the vessel becoming free from the ice, but by the 6th of
August, after sawing and blasting, the little craft was liberated. At
Beechey Island, which Captain Kennedy reached the 19th, he found the
depot ship _North Star_, now attached to Sir E. Belcher’s expedition,
engaged in sawing into winter quarters. Proceeding in her course, the
_Prince Albert_ reached England, after an uneventful voyage, October 7,
1853.
CHAPTER IX
Search for Sir John Franklin _continued_: Sir Edward Belcher’s
squadron.—Inglefield.—Rae’s journey.—Discovery of Northwest
Passage by Captain M’Clure.—Death of Bellot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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