The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
The squadron reached its headquarters at Beechey Island, August 10.
Wellington Channel and Barrow Strait were found free from ice, and on the
14th, Sir Edward Belcher, with the _Pioneer_ and _Assistance_, proceeded
up the Channel. The next day Captain Kellett, with the _Resolute_ and
_Intrepid_, sailed in open water for Melville Island.
[Sidenote: _INGLEFIELD_]
While Sir Edward Belcher’s squadron was making its arduous passage to
Beechey Island, Lady Franklin had refitted the screw-steamer _Isabel_
and placed it under Commander Inglefield, R. N., with instructions to
investigate the rumour brought home by Sir John Ross to the effect that
Franklin and his crew had been murdered by natives at Wolstenholme Sound.
Setting sail from England, July 6, 1852, the little _Isabel_ made for the
northern shores of Baffin Bay, reached a higher latitude up Whale Sound
than any previous vessel, and later pushed through Smith Sound as far as
latitude 78° 28´ 21´´ N., without discovering any opposing land. Captain
Inglefield discovered that Smith Sound, generally supposed to be narrow,
was at least thirty-six miles across, expanding considerably to the
northward. The shore seemed comparatively free from snow, and the rocks
appeared of their natural colour.
Ice was met in considerable quantities, and though Captain Inglefield
was ambitious to steam through, a fortunate gale arose which blew with
such violence that the _Isabel_ was forced back, thus saving her in all
probability from a dreary winter in the ice.
By the 7th of September, the _Isabel_ sighted the _North Star_ at Beechey
Island.
“When we were near enough to see from our crow’s-nest the mast heads of
the _North Star_, I had ordered one of the twelve pounders to be fired,
and the people who were working on shore were greatly puzzled at hearing
such a sound, as they believed that nothing human but their own party
could be within hundreds of miles of them.”
Captain Inglefield soon “waited upon” Captain Pullen, and the letters for
Sir Edward Belcher’s squadron brought out by the _Isabel_ were placed
upon the _North Star_. A few hours later the _Isabel_ put off to sea,
carrying letters from officers and crew of the _North Star_ to relatives
and friends in England.
By the 12th the _Isabel_ stood off Mount Possession, by the 14th Cape
Bowen, and here Captain Inglefield landed to look for traces and erect
a cairn; nothing was discovered but the bold footprint of a huge bear
and the tiny tracks of an Arctic fox. The 23d found them in Davis
Strait. Here a terrific gale was encountered, which lasted four days and
“accompanied,” writes Captain Inglefield, “with the heaviest sea I had
ever seen, even off Cape Horn....”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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