The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
was filling up its space, we secured to the inshore side of a small but
heavy piece of ice, grounded in twelve fathoms seventy-four yards from
the beach—the only protection against the tremendous Polar ice (setting
a knot per hour to the eastward before a fresh westerly wind), which at
9 P.M. placed us in a very critical position, by a large floe striking
the piece we were fast to, and causing it to oscillate so considerably,
that a tongue which happened to be under our bottom, lifted the vessel
six feet; but, by great attention to the anchors and warps, we succeeded
in holding on during the conflict, which was continued several minutes,
terminating by the floe being rent in pieces, and our being driven
nearer the beach. From this until the 29th, we lay perfectly secure,
but at 8 A.M. of that day, the ice began suddenly to move, when a large
floe, that must have caught the piece to which we were attached under
one of its overhanging ledges, raised it perpendicular by thirty feet,
presenting to all on board a most frightful aspect. As it ascended
above the foreyard, much apprehension was felt, that it might be thrown
completely over, when the ship must have been crushed beneath it. This
suspense was but for a few minutes, as the floe rent, carrying away with
it a large piece from the foundation of our asylum, when it gave several
fearful rolls, and resumed its former position; but, no longer capable
of resisting the pressure, it was hurried onward with the drifting mass.
Our proximity to the shore compelled, as our only hopes of safety, the
absolute necessity of holding to it; we consequently secured with a
chain, stream and hemp cable, three, six, and two five-inch hawsers,
three of which were passed round it. In this state we were forced along,
sinking large pieces beneath the bottom, and sustaining a heavy strain
against the stern and rudder; the latter was much damaged, but to unship
it at present was impossible. At 1 P.M., the pressure eased, from the ice
becoming stationary, when it was unhung and laid upon a large floe piece,
where, by 8 P.M., owing to the activity of Mr. Ford, the carpenter, who
is always ready to meet any emergency, it was repaired, just as the ice
began again to be in motion; but as the tackles were hooked, it was
run up to the davits without further damage.” Continuing his exciting
narrative, Captain M’Clure writes:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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