The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Until the end of September, their course was one unvarying scene of
battling against difficulties similar to those just described. Having
reached the western extremity of Banks Land, “I determined,” writes
Captain M’Clure, “to make this our winter quarters, and, having
remarked upon the south side of the bank on which we had grounded, a
well-protected bay, Mr. Court was despatched to sound it; and, shortly
making the signal there was sufficient water, we bore up, and at
forty-five minutes past 7 A.M. we anchored in four and a half fathoms,
and that night were firmly frozen in, in what has since proved a most
safe and excellent harbor, which, in grateful remembrance of the many
perils that we had escaped during the passage of that terrible Polar
Sea, we have named the ‘Bay of Mercy’; thus finally terminating this
short season’s operations, having been actually only five entire days
under way.” From now on every preparation was made to spend the winter as
comfortably as conditions would admit.
“As there appeared much game in the vicinity,” writes Captain M’Clure,
“and the weather continued mild, shooting parties were established in
different directions between the 9th and 23d of October; so that, with
what was killed from the ship, our supply of fresh provisions at the
commencement of the winter consisted of nine deer, fifty-three hares, and
forty-four ptarmigan, all in fine condition, the former having from two
to three inches of fat.”
“In consequence of our favored position,” he continues, “the crew were
enabled to ramble over the hills almost daily in quest of game, and
their exertions happily supplied a fresh meal of venison three times a
fortnight, with the exception of about three weeks in January, when it
was too dark for shooting. The small game, such as ptarmigan and hares,
being scarce, were allowed to be retained by the sportsmen as private
property. This healthy and exhilarating exercise kept us all well and
in excellent spirits during another tedious winter, so that on the 1st
of April we had upwards of a thousand pounds of venison hanging at the
yard-arms.”
The exciting experience of Sergeant Woon, a marine, while out hunting, is
interesting. While pursuing a wounded deer, he suddenly and unexpectedly
met a couple of musk-bulls, which he succeeded in wounding. Infuriated
with pain, one of the musk-oxen rushed towards him. Having expended his
shot, the sergeant fired his “worm” at the animal, but, this having
little or no effect, the bull, though weakened from the loss of blood,
when within six feet, put his head to the ground as if for a final rush.
With quick action the sergeant fired his iron ramrod, which, entering
behind the animal’s left shoulder, passed through the heart and out at
the right flank, dropping him lifeless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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