The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
In the autumn of 1852, Captain M’Clure had made known his intentions of
sending to England, the following spring, half of the officers and crew
_via_ Baffin Bay (taking the boat from Cape Spencer) and the Mackenzie.
The remainder of the crew were to stand by the ship in the hope of
releasing her in the summer of 1853, should they fail in this they would
proceed with sledges in 1854 by Port Leopold, “our provisions admitting
of no other arrangement.” In the despatch prepared by Captain M’Clure
which he sent home by the land party in 1853, occurs the following
passage:—
“Should any of her Majesty’s ships be sent for our relief, and we have
quitted Port Leopold, a notice containing information of our route
will be left on the door of the house at Whaler’s Point, or on some
conspicuous position. If, however, no intimation should be found of
our having been there, it may at once be surmised that some fatal
catastrophe has happened, either from our being carried into the Polar
Sea, or smashed in Barrow’s Strait, and no survivors left. If such be
the case,—which, however, I will not anticipate,—it will then be quite
unnecessary to penetrate further to the westward for our relief, as, by
the period that any vessel could reach that port, we must, from want of
provisions, all have perished. In such a case, I would submit that the
officers may be directed to return, and by no means incur the danger of
losing other lives in quest of those who will then be no more.”
The thrilling adventures in the American wilderness told by Franklin,
Richardson, Back, and others, foretold that this sledge journey proposed
by M’Clure would be long and hazardous in the extreme. The weaker ones
were to undertake it, thirty of the healthiest men being retained to
stand by the ships with the captain.
The curse of scurvy had long since stricken many of the crew; these could
not hope to brave another Arctic winter, and their only chance was to
penetrate the wilderness to civilization, however difficult and dangerous
the undertaking. But while M’Clure and his gallant comrades were making
every preparation for this last attempt to communicate with England,
relief came unexpectedly to hand.
[Sidenote: _CAPTAIN KELLET_]
It will be remembered that Captain Kellett of Sir Edward Belcher’s
squadron had sailed the previous August to Melville Island with relief
supplies for the _Investigator_ and _Enterprise_, in case these vessels
or members of their crews should have succeeded in making their way from
Behring Strait to that place. Upon reaching Winter Harbour, they at once
discovered a notice deposited there the beginning of the year by Captain
M’Clure, conveying the assurance of the safety of the _Investigator_
and its crew in Mercy Bay. It may be imagined with what enthusiasm such
news was received by Captain Kellett and his crew, and immediately
preparations were made for an expedition to let them know that aid was at
hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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