The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“Whether it was the intention of the retroceding party to await the
result of another season in the ships, or to follow the track of the
main body to the Great Fish River, is now a matter of conjecture. It
seems highly probable that they had purposed revisiting the boat, not
only on account of the two men left in charge of it, but also to obtain
the chocolate, the five watches, and many other articles which would
otherwise scarcely have been left in her.
“The same reasons which may be assigned for the return of this detachment
from the main body, will also serve to account for their not having
come back to their boat. In both instances they appear to have greatly
overrated their strength, and the distance they could travel in a given
time.
“Taking this view of the case, we can understand why their provisions
would not last them for anything like the distance they required to
travel, and why they would be obliged to send back to the ships for more,
first taking from the detached party all provisions they could possibly
spare. Whether all or any of the remainder of this detached party ever
reached their ships is uncertain; all we know is, that they did not
revisit the boat, which accounts for the absence of more skeletons in its
neighborhood; and the Esquimos report that there was no one alive in the
ship when she drifted on shore, and that but one human body was found by
them on board of her.
“After leaving the boat we followed an irregular coast-line to the N.
and N.W., up to a very prominent cape, which is probably the extreme of
land seen from Point Victory by Sir James Ross, and named by him Point
Franklin, which name, as a cape, it still retains.”
“I need hardly say,” concludes M’Clintock, “that throughout the whole of
my journey along the shores of King William Land I caused a most vigilant
lookout to be kept to seaward for any appearance of the stranded ship
spoken of by the natives; our search was, however, fruitless in that
respect.”
Of Lieutenant Hobson’s most careful and thorough search, M’Clintock
writes: “He exercised his discretionary power with sound judgment, and
completed his search so well, that in coming over the same ground after
him, I could not discover any trace that had escaped him.”
On the 19th of June, M’Clintock once more reached the _Fox_, where he
found Hobson, who had preceded him by five days, sick and unable to walk,
having been dragged upon the sledge for the best part of his return
journey.
A third sledging party under Captain Young, which had left the 7th of
April, was still in the field, and M’Clintock began to feel so great
anxiety for their safety that by the 25th of June he set out with four
men to search for them. “On the 27th,” he writes, “I sent three of the
men back to the ship, and with Thompson and the dogs went on to Pemmican
Rock, where, to our great joy, we happily met Young and his party, who
had but just returned there, after a long and successful journey.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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