The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
There was no other alternative but to prepare for abandoning the
_Advance_, as early in the spring as the weather would permit, and hope
to reach the Danish settlements at Upernavik. Before the boats could
be transferred to the open water, much labour in preparation must be
expended, and the most of the party were bedridden and unable to move.
Not until May 20, 1855, were they able to bid farewell to the brig, and
the retreat was started under the most trying experiences of sickness and
famine. By June 17, they stood beside open sea, but not for fifty-six
more days did they reach Upernavik.
Before the open water was reached, a sad and tragic accident had befallen
one of the ablest men. “I had left the party on the floe,” writes Dr.
Kane, “with many apprehensions for their safety, and the result proved
they were not without cause. While crossing a ‘tide-hole’ one of the
runners of the _Hope’s_ sledge broke through, and, but for the strength
and presence of mind of Ohlsen, the boat would have gone under. He saw
the ice give way, and, by a violent exercise of strength, passed a
capstan-bar under the sledge, and thus bore the load till it was hauled
on to safer ice. He was a very powerful man, and might have done this
without injuring himself, but it would seem his footing gave way under
him, forcing him to make a still more desperate effort to extricate
himself. It cost him his life; he died three days afterwards.
“I was bringing down George Stephenson from the sick-station, and, my
sledge being heavily laden, I had just crossed, with some anxiety, near
the spot at which the accident occurred. A little way beyond we met Mr.
Ohlsen, seated upon a lump of ice and very pale. He pointed to the camp
about three miles farther on, and told us in a faint voice, that he had
not detained the party: he ‘had a little cramp in the small of his back,’
but would soon be better.
“I put him at once in Stephenson’s place, and drove him on to the
_Faith_. There he was placed in the stern sheets of the boat, and well
muffled up in our best buffalo robes. During all that night he was
assiduously attended by Dr. Hayes; but he sank rapidly. His symptoms had
from the first a certain obscure but fatal resemblance to our winter’s
tetanus and filled us with forebodings.”
The strength of the stricken band was gradually reaching its minimum. The
exertion of bailing the unseaworthy boats required all the strength left
to the enfeebled party. They breathed heavily, their limbs swelled, and
they suffered from insomnia, so that each day rendered their weakened
efforts less promising. At this crisis of their fortunes, they saw a
large seal floating on a small patch of ice, and seemingly asleep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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