The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“Presently we were alongside. An officer whom I shall ever remember as
a cherished friend, Captain Hartstein, hailed a little man in a ragged
flannel shirt. ‘Is this Dr. Kane?’ and with the ‘Yes!’ that followed, the
rigging was manned by our countrymen, and cheers welcomed us back to the
social world of love which they represented.”
Dr. Kane and his party reached New York, October 11, 1855, and received
an enthusiastic welcome, after an absence of thirty months. Honours of
the most flattering kind awaited him on both sides of the Atlantic, but
his health was completely broken by the trials of his wonderful journey.
On February 16, 1857, he died at Havana, in the thirty-seventh year of
his age.
[Illustration: “TENNYSON MONUMENT”
The tall shaft, of pale green granite, was discovered by Dr. Kane]
CHAPTER XII
Dr. Hayes’s expedition. Winter quarters at Port
Foulke.—Greenland coast.—Death of Sonntag.—Dr. Hayes’s
journey.—Attempt to cross Smith Sound.—Hayes’s farthest.—“Open
Polar Sea.”—Homeward bound.
[Sidenote: _DR. HAYES’S EXPEDITION_]
In 1860, Dr. Hayes, who had accompanied the second Grinnell expedition
and rendered much valuable service to Dr. Kane and his party, once more
sailed from America for the purpose of completing the survey of the north
coasts of Greenland and Grinnell Land and to make such explorations as he
might find practicable in the direction of the North Pole.
“My proposed base of operations,” writes Dr. Hayes, “was Grinnell Land,
which I had discovered on my former voyage, and had personally traced
beyond latitude 80°, far enough to satisfy that it was available for my
design.”
On the morning of July 8, 1860, the _United States_ was fairly on her
way, and, by July 30, Dr. Hayes had the satisfaction of being once more
within the Arctic Circle.
“We had some rough handling in Davis’ Strait,” he writes. “Once I thought
we had surely come ingloriously to grief. We were running before the wind
and fighting a wretched cross-sea under reefed fore and mainsail and
jib, when the fore-rail was carried away;—down came everything to the
deck; and there was left not a stitch of canvas on the schooner but the
lumbering mainsail. It was a miracle that we did not broach to and go to
the bottom. Nothing saved us but a steady hand at the helm.”
After several narrow escapes in the ice field, the _United States_ was
at length compelled to take up her winter quarters at Port Foulke,
on the Greenland coast, about twenty miles to the south of Rensseläer
harbour. An abundant commissariat, amply supplied by fresh meat, kept up
the general health of the party during the long night, and they escaped
scurvy, which had proved so fatal to Dr. Kane’s crew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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