The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“By winding to the right and left,” he writes, “and by occasionally
retracing our steps, we managed to get over the first few miles without
much embarrassment, but further on the track was rough, past description.
I can compare it to nothing but a promiscuous accumulation of rocks piled
up over a vast plain in great heaps and endless ridges. The interstices
between these closely accumulated ice-masses are filled up to some extent
with drifted snow.”
It is not surprising that after such difficult travel, at the end of
twenty-five days they had not yet reached halfway across the sound.
“My party are in a very sorry condition,” writes Dr. Hayes. “One of the
men has sprained his back from lifting; another has sprained his ankle;
another has gastritis; another a frosted toe; and all are thoroughly
overwhelmed with fatigue. The men do not stand it as well as the dogs.”
And the next day, April 26, he writes:—
“I feel to-night that I am getting rapidly to the end of my rope. Each
day strengthens the conviction, not only that we can never reach Grinnell
Land, with provisions for a journey up the coast to the Polar Sea, but
that it cannot be done at all. I have talked to the officers, and they
are all of this opinion. They say the thing is hopeless. Dodge put it
thus: ‘You might as well try to cross the city of New York over the
house-tops.’”
Though disheartened, their bold leader was not discouraged, and, sending
the main party back to the schooner, he continued to plunge into the
hummocks. After fourteen days of almost superhuman exertion, he reached
the coast, May 11, when he writes:—
“In camp at last, close under the land; and as happy as men can be who
have achieved success and await supper. As we rounded to in a convenient
place for our camp, McDonald looked up at the tall Cape, which rose
above our heads; and, as he turned away to get our furnace to prepare a
much-needed meal, he was heard to grumble in a serio-comic tone: ‘Well, I
wonder if that is land, or only “Cape Fly-away” after all?’”
But though land was reached, the trials of the journey along the coast
were none the less harassing. With untiring energy, Dr. Hayes pushed
on until the 18th of May, when further progress became impossible,
owing to a deep bay, mottled with a white sheet and dark patches, these
latter being either soft decaying ice or places where the ice had wholly
disappeared.
“And now,” writes Dr. Hayes, “my journey was ended, and I had nothing
to do but make my way back to Port Foulke. The advancing season, the
rapidity with which the thaw was taking place, the certainty that the
open water was eating into Smith Sound as well as through Baffin Bay from
the south, as through Kennedy Channel from the north, thus endangering my
return across to the Greenland shore, warned me that I had lingered long
enough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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