The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“It happened once during foggy weather on the ice at Wahlenberg Bay
that the bear that was expected and had been clearly seen by all of
us, instead of approaching with his usual supple zigzag movements, and
with his ordinary attempts to nose himself to a sure insight into the
fitness of the foreigners for food, just as the marksman took aim, spread
out gigantic wings and flew away in the form of a small ivory gull.
Another time during the same sledge journey we heard from the tent in
which we rested the cook, who was employed outside, cry out, ‘A bear! a
great bear! No! a reindeer, a very little reindeer!’ The same instant a
well-directed shot was fired, and the bear-reindeer was found to be a
very small fox, which thus paid with its life for the honour of having
for some moments played the part of a big animal. From these accounts it
may be seen how difficult navigation among drift-ice must be in unknown
waters.”
It had been understood that the _Lena_ would accompany the _Vega_ as far
as one of the mouth-arms of the Lena River. But on the night of the 27th
of August, while off Tumat Islands, all conditions being favourable,
the ships parted company, after Captain Johannesen had received orders,
passports and letters for home. “As a parting salute to our trusty little
attendant during our voyage round the north point of Asia some rockets
were fired, on which we steamed or sailed on, each to his destination.”
Following an easterly course, through shallow open water the _Vega_
all but made the Northeast Passage in one season. Toward the end of
September, however, she was frozen in off the shore of a low plain or
tundra in 67° 71´ N., and 173° 20´ W., near the settlements of the
Chuckches, numbering about three hundred souls. The open water which to a
late date in the season had favoured the progress of the expedition, was
accounted for by the volumes of warm water discharged into the Polar Sea
during the summer by the great Siberian river systems. During the voyage,
valuable natural history collections were made, and the sea bottom was
found to abound in animal and vegetable life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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