The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“Having made him change, they gave him some tea, and then administered
a few drops of sal volatile, which appeared to give the poor fellow a
little ease. The next morning, the wind was so high and their patient in
such a weak state that they did not think it prudent to attempt a start.
He had passed a very restless night, and still complained very much of
cramp. Later in the day he appeared to get worse, ‘shaking and shivering
all over and breathing in short gasps. His face, hands, and feet were all
frost-bitten, the latter severely, and he had pains in his side as well.’
“After restoring the circulation they rubbed him with warm flannels and
placed one of their comforters round his stomach. In such a wretched
state was the poor fellow that they agreed it would endanger his life if
they proceeded on their journey, and that when the weather moderated, the
only course they could pursue was to return with all haste to their ship.
“As it was impossible to keep their patient warm in the tent, these two
young officers burrowed a hole in a snow-drift, and into this cavity they
transported the sick man, themselves, and all their tent robes, closing
the aperture by placing over it the tent and sledge. They deprived
themselves of their own clothing for the benefit of the invalid, whose
frozen feet they actually placed inside their clothes in direct contact
with their bodies, until their own heat was extracted and they were
themselves severely frost-bitten in various parts. The poor fellow was
now in a very low state; he could retain neither food nor liquid. About
6 P.M. he was very bad; this time worse than before. There appeared
to be no heat in him of any kind whatever, and he had acute pains in
the stomach and back. ‘We chafed him on the stomach, hands, face, and
feet, and when he got better wrapped him up in everything warm we could
lay our hands upon,’ namely their own clothing, which they could ill
afford to lose; but they entirely forgot their own condition in their
endeavours to ameliorate that of their comrade. Lighting their spirit
lamp and carefully closing every crevice by which the cold air could
enter, they succeeded in raising the temperature of the interior to 7°;
but ‘the atmosphere in the hut became somewhat thick.’ This was, however,
preferable to the intense cold. Let us follow the story out, and learn
how nobly these two officers tended their sick and suffering companion.
‘We were constantly asking if he was warm in his feet and hands to which
he replied in the affirmative; but before making him comfortable’ (fancy
being _comfortable_ under such circumstances) ‘for the night, we examined
his feet, and found them both perfectly gelid and hard from the toes to
the ankle, his hands nearly as bad. So each taking a foot we set to work
to warm them with our hands and flannels, as each hand and flannel got
cold _warming them about our persons_, and also lit up the spirit lamp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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