The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
_From a portrait in the possession of A. Operti, Esq._]
By the 1st of April, the sledge party started on the long march towards
King William Land. Lieutenant Schwatka was accompanied by the original
party of four white men and fourteen Eskimos. The sleds were drawn by
forty-two dogs; the loads aggregated about five thousand pounds on the
day of starting, consisting largely of walrus meat for the dogs, a
liberal equipment of guns, ammunition, and articles of trade, besides the
following list of provisions:—
lbs.
Hard bread 500
Pork 200
Compressed corned beef 200
Corn starch 80
Oleomargarine 40
Cheese 40
Coffee 40
Tea 5
Molasses 20
This, it will be seen, was only about one month’s rations for seventeen
people, and was, in fact, nearly exhausted by the time the party reached
King William Land. Dependence was placed on the hunting and abundance
of game; five hundred and twenty-two reindeer, besides musk-oxen, polar
bears, and seals were secured in the course of the entire journey.
Travelling overland to the Back River, the party experienced all the
fatigues incident to sledge progress, especially the Americans, who,
unaccustomed to long marches, suffered greatly from blistered feet and
muscular soreness. The country seemed alive with game, and on the 11th of
May seven reindeer were killed and on the 13th as many as nine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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