The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
In native encampments beyond Ogle Point and Richardson Point, an old
woman was found who proved an interesting witness; she had been one of
a party who had met some of the survivors of the _Erebus_ and _Terror_
on Washington Bay. She described seeing ten white men dragging a sledge
with a boat on it. The Innuits encamped near the white men and stayed in
their company about five days. The natives had killed some seals which
they shared with the white men. In return, the old woman’s husband had
been given a knife and other articles now lost. The white men looked very
thin, and their mouths were dry and hard and black. The natives moved on,
but the white men could not keep up with them, and remained behind. The
following spring, the old woman had seen a tent standing on the shore at
the head of Terror Bay. In it were dead bodies, and outside were others
covered with sand. There was no flesh on them,—nothing but bones and
clothes. About the tent were knives, forks, spoons, watches, and many
books, besides clothing and other personal articles.
Lieutenant Schwatka visited the cairn erected by Captain Hall over the
bones of two of Franklin’s men, near the Pfeffer River; a few relics were
gathered up in the vicinity of Adelaide Peninsula, one a bunk fixture
with the initials “L. F.” in brass tacks upon it.
Cape Herschel, on King William Island, was reached in June. Lieutenant
Schwatka made a thorough examination of the western shore of the island
as far as Cape Felix. At Cape Jane Franklin, Captain Crozier’s camp was
found, where the entire company of the two abandoned ships had remained
some time; strewn about were many relics of the party and the grave of
Lieutenant Irving. Gilt buttons were found among the rotting cloth and
mould at the bottom of the grave, and upon one of the stones at the foot
of the grave was found a silver medal, two and a half inches in diameter,
with a bas-relief portrait of George IV surrounded by the words—
Georgius IIII, D. G. Brittanniarum
Rex, 1820
and on the reverse a laurel wreath surrounded by
Second Mathematical Prize, Royal
Naval College
and inclosing
Awarded to John Irving,
Midsummer, 1830.
The remains of Lieutenant Irving were brought home for burial in
Edinburgh.
The record deposited by M’Clintock on the 3d of June, 1859, was also
found; much of it was illegible, and the cairn in which it had been
deposited had been destroyed by natives.
The return from King William Land was started September 19. It will be
remembered that for months the party had subsisted entirely on game found
in the locality, that their original supply of provisions had lasted a
little more than thirty days, and that the return was in the face of the
fast approaching winter. Fortunately, reindeer were seen daily in immense
herds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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