The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
The prospect of finding ships in the harbour, with news from home and
friends, did much to revive the hope and spirits of the jaded party,
and when, as they approached their destination, friendly natives were
encountered, their joy and emotion knew no bounds. But though their
reception among the Innuits had been warm and hearty, their joy was
tempered with disappointment to find that the only ship in the bay was
at Marble Island, and that Captain Barry of the _Esther_ had failed to
deposit at Depot Island a thousand pounds of bread and other provisions
belonging to Lieutenant Schwatka upon which he had depended. This
failure to keep a promise resulted in the party of twenty-two hungry
travellers and nineteen starving dogs being forced upon the hospitality
of the natives, and in less than a week famine existed in camp, and the
situation became desperate. Storms had prevented the hunting of walrus
and seal, until the eighth day after their arrival. In the meantime,
Lieutenant Schwatka with two companions had pushed on to Marble Island
for assistance. All they had to eat was a little walrus blubber, and in a
forced march of twenty-four hours they covered seventy-five miles. The
desperate situation in the settlement at Depot Island is described by
Gilder as follows:—
“People spoke to each other in whispers, and everything was quiet, save
the never-ceasing and piteous cries of the hungry children begging for
food which their parents could not give them. Most of the time I stayed
in bed, trying to keep warm and to avoid exercise that would only make me
all the more hungry.”
Four days later, the hunters were successful in killing a walrus, and
this timely relief enabled the members of Schwatka’s party to continue
their journey to Marble Island. On the first day out, they met a native
with relief for the camp. On Saturday, March 21, 1880, the ship _George
and Mary_ was reached, where a warm welcome awaited them from Captain
Baker. When freed from the ice in the spring, this ship carried the
explorers back to civilization.
It will be remembered that, during the entire journey, the reliance for
food for man and beast was solely upon the resources of the country, that
the white men lived exclusively upon the same fare as the Eskimos, and
that the return sledge journey was accomplished during an Arctic winter
acknowledged to be of exceptional severity by the natives. To Lieutenant
Schwatka’s excellent management, and thorough fitness for his position as
commander, was due the success of the expedition.
“All our movements were conducted in the dull, methodical, business-like
manner of an army on the march,” writes Gilder. “Every contingency was
calculated upon and provided for beforehand, so that personal adventures
were almost unknown or too trivial to mention.”
The results of this remarkable journey are summed up in a leading English
newspaper published September 25, 1880.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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