The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
As early as February 19, 1882, Lockwood and Brainard made a dog-sledge
trip to one of the depots, deposited the previous autumn, a journey
over the foot-ice of twenty miles. On the 29th of February, Lieutenant
Lockwood, accompanied by Brainard, four other men, and two dog teams,
made an experimental trip to Thank God Harbor preparatory to his proposed
grand expedition along the coast to northern Greenland. Visiting the
grave of Charles Francis Hall, Lockwood wrote in his journal the
following touching tribute:—
“The head-board erected by his comrades, as also the metallic one left by
the English, still stands. How mournful to me the scene, made more so by
the howling of the winds and the thick atmosphere! It was doubtless best
that he died where he did. I have come to regard him as a visionary and
an enthusiast, who was indebted more to fortune than to those practical
abilities which Kane possessed. Yet he gave his life to the cause, and
that must always go far toward redeeming the shortcomings of any man. The
concluding lines of the inscription on the English tablet, I think good.
‘To Captain Hall, who sacrificed his life in the advancement of science,
November 8, 1871. This tablet has been erected by the British polar
expedition of 1875, which followed in his footsteps and profited by his
experience.’”
Dr. Pavy, accompanied by Sergeant Rice and Eskimo Jens with a dog-sledge,
started March 19, 1882, for the north of Grinnell Land. A supporting
sledge under Sergeant Jewell accompanied him as far as Lincoln Bay. On
April 1, an unfortunate accident to a sledge runner caused a five days’
delay at Cape Union. Sergeant Rice and Eskimo Jens made a forced march
back to Fort Conger and secured a new runner. Storms retarded their
advance, but in spite of the rough condition of the ice, all supplies
were brought up to Cape Joseph Henry and left there April 20. Two days
later a violent storm set in, and after it subsided, the party pushed on
toward Cape Hecla. A lane of open water was seen extending from Crozier
Island round Cape Hecla. As this channel rapidly increased in width, a
retreat was decided on, but to his consternation, before land could be
reached, Dr. Pavy found himself adrift on a floe in the Polar Ocean.
Fortunately the floe was driven against the land near Cape Henry, and
after abandoning all articles not absolutely indispensable, he escaped to
the mainland, but was obliged to give up further explorations.
In the meantime, Lieutenant Lockwood had completed his preparations, and
the advance party, consisting of Sergeant Brainard and nine men dragging
four Hudson Bay sledges, left Fort Conger April 3, 1882, to be followed
the next day by Lieutenant Lockwood with two men and one dog-sledge,
under instructions to explore the coast of Greenland near Cape Britannia
“in such direction as (he) thought best to carry out the objects of the
(main) expedition,—the extension of knowledge regarding lands within the
Arctic Circle.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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