The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
As soon as the weather conditions permitted, they attempted to proceed up
Melville Channel, but another storm overtook them, and, after consulting
with his officers, it was decided to turn the crippled ship for home.
Another expedition that set out about this time (1825) was commanded by
Captain Beechey. The _Blossom_ was directed to round Cape Horn and enter
the Arctic by way of Behring Strait. In describing this great gateway to
the north, Captain Beechey writes:—
“We approached the strait which separates the two great continents of
Asia and America, on one of those beautiful still nights well known to
all who have visited the Arctic regions, when the sky is without a cloud,
and when the midnight sun, scarcely his own diameter below the horizon,
tinges with a bright hue all the northern circle.
“Our ship, propelled by an increasing breeze, glided rapidly along a
smooth sea, starting from her path flocks of aquatic birds, whose flight,
in the deep silence of the scene, could be traced by the ear to a great
distance.”
To the north of Cape Prince of Wales, they were visited by Eskimos with
whom they bartered and had friendly intercourse. By the 22d of July,
the ship reached Kotzebue Sound, and after exploring a deep inlet on
its northern shore, which they named Hotham Inlet, they continued their
course to Chamisso Island, where they hoped to fall in with Sir John
Franklin’s expedition, then in the field. Skirting the coast by Cape
Thomson, Point Hope, Cape Lisburn, Cape Beaufort, and Icy Cape, they
began to see evidences of the approach of winter, and rather than risk
being frozen in, they returned to Kotzebue Sound. From here Captain
Beechey despatched the barge in charge of his lieutenants to survey the
coast. This they successfully accomplished as far as Point Barrow, a
distance of one hundred and twenty-six miles of new shore.
The last of August, 1827, found the _Blossom_ again at Chamisso Island,
where intercourse was renewed with the Eskimos. By October, no news
having been received of Franklin, Captain Beechey reluctantly shaped his
homeward course. Not until the following year, October 12, 1828, did he
arrive in England, after an absence of three years and a half.
[Sidenote: _ROSS’ SECOND VOYAGE_]
We now return to Captain John Ross, whose professional reputation had
suffered for ten years, under the cloud of his early failure. Ever
anxious to retrieve his unfortunate mistakes, he had in vain implored
the British Admiralty to send him once more to the Arctic. Undaunted by
their refusal and indifference, he persevered in his determination, and
at last found a liberal supporter in Felix Booth, a rich distiller, who
contributed seventeen thousand pounds toward the proposed expedition,
Captain Ross adding his own entire fortune, which was about three
thousand pounds more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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