The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
A small Liverpool steamer called the _Victory_, one hundred and fifty
tons, was purchased and provisioned for three years. Accompanying
Captain Ross, as second in command, was his nephew, James Ross, who
had sailed with him on the first voyage to the Arctic, and had also
accompanied Parry on all his voyages. Setting sail in May, 1829, with
the avowed object of making, if possible, the Northwest Passage by some
opening leading out of Regent Inlet, they neared the Danish settlement
of Holsteinborg, in Greenland, toward the last of July, where they
received a most hospitable welcome from the governor. Their stores were
replenished and certain other additions made, including six Eskimo
dogs, a present from the governor. Sailing northward, they sighted the
imposing mountains of Disco Island, partially covered with snow, and
later, Hare Island, which they found clear, approaching latitude 74°,
where the _Hecla_ and _Fury_ had been ice-bound in 1824. No ice whatever
was encountered. Not without emotion, Captain Ross entered Lancaster
Sound, the scene of his early blunder. Now he found scarcely any trace
of ice, and he sailed through the middle of it, passing, on the 10th
of August, Cape York, after which the land turns southward and, with
the opposite coast of North Somerset (Boothia), forms the broad opening
of Prince Regent Inlet. Some days later they passed the scene of the
_Fury’s_ wreck. They examined the spot, and found that though the hull
had entirely disappeared, the tents and poles were still standing. The
canisters of preserved provisions were in perfect condition, also the
wine, sugar, bread, flour, and, cocoa, and, after replenishing their own
stores, they left a large quantity behind.
By the middle of August they had crossed the mouth of Cresswell Bay and
reached Cape Parry, the farthest point seen by Parry on his previous
voyage, but here they found difficulty in navigating, owing to the
compass being useless by proximity to the Magnetic Pole. Ice conditions
also became alarming and obliged them to make fast to the drifting
floes, which sometimes carried them forward, but more often backward,
so that considerable time and distance was lost in this manner. In the
few weeks remaining, before the winter cold held them ice-bound, Captain
Ross explored some three hundred miles of coast land, going as far as
Brentwell Bay, thirty miles beyond Cape Parry. Here Captain Ross went
ashore and formally took possession in the king’s name, calling this land
Boothia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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