The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Owing to the poor sailing qualities of the _Plover_ and _Herald_, the
ships were unable to reach high latitudes in time to penetrate to the
northward that season, and not until the following July, in company with
the _Nancy Dawson_, a pleasure yacht belonging to Robert Sheldon, Esq.,
did they pursue the main object of their expedition. July 18, 1849, they
left Chamisso, and on the 20th they were off Cape Lisburn; five days
later they passed Icy Point. Here they despatched the _Herald’s_ pinnace
and three other boats, with a party of twenty-five men with three months’
provisions, under command of Lieutenant Pullen, whose instructions were
to connect with the Richardson party, one division in two whale-boats to
extend the search to the Mackenzie River, ascend that river, and return
homeward by Fort Hope and York Factory; the remaining division to return
to the rendezvous of the ships at Chamisso Island.
The _Herald_ and _Plover_ cruised northward as far as the ice would
permit, then explored the coast-line in detail. On the 7th of August, the
_Herald_ sighted new territory. Running close to the island, they found
it barren, and for the most part of inaccessible granite cliffs.
The _Nancy Dawson_ and the return boats under Lieutenant Pullen rejoined
the _Herald_ by the 24th of August. They had parted company with the two
whale-boats at Dease Inlet. They had found no traces of the Franklin
expedition, but had left deposits of provisions at intervals along the
route.
The following months were spent in winter quarters, and, as soon as the
weather permitted, in careful examination of the inlets and coast from
Icy Cape to Point Barrow in the hope of finding traces of the missing
party. Disappointed at a fruitless voyage, the ships returned to England
in October, 1850.
[Sidenote: _RICHARDSON’S REPORT_]
In his official report to the Secretary of the Admiralty, Sir John
Richardson gives an excellent summary of the results of the second
expedition. He says in part:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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