The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“From my very soul do I rejoice at the coming sun. Evidences not to be
mistaken convince me that the health of our crew, never resting upon a
very sound basis, must sink under the continued influences of darkness
and cold. The temperature and foulness of air in the between-deck
Tartarus, cannot be amended, otherwise it would be my duty to urge a
change. Between the smoke of lamps, the dry heat of stoves, and the
fumes of the galley, all of them unintermitting, what wonder that we
grow feeble. The short race of Christmas Day knocked up all our officers
except Griffen. It pained me to see my friend Lovell, our strongest
man, fainting with the exertion. The symptoms of scurvy among the crew
are still increasing, and more general. Faces are growing pale; and an
indolence akin to apathy seems to be creeping over us. I long for the
light. Dear, dear sun, no wonder you are worshipped!”
It may be imagined with what rejoicings they welcomed the glowing disk
when on February 18 they first beheld it. Three cheers went up, and Kane
himself fired a salute. Though the dawn increased, the cold twilight
still continued, and the perils of their situation were ever present.
Many times the conditions of the ice threatened their destruction, but
not until June 5 did its appalling disruption free them. In twenty
minutes the ice, as far as the eye could reach, was a vast field of
moving floes. Five days later they emerged into the open water and made
for Godhaven on the coast of Greenland.
Here they underwent repairs, and, undaunted by the recent perils, again
turned their prows to the north. Skirting the coast of Greenland as far
as the 73d degree, they sailed to the westward and spoke an English
whaling ship near the Dutch Island about the 7th and 8th of July. By
the 11th they were pushing their way through the accumulations of ice
in Baffin Bay, and here the gallant little _Prince Albert_, on her way
back to join the searching squadron, continued in their company until the
3d of August, when she hove off to the westward to try a more southern
passage.
Pushing bravely against the odds of impenetrable ice barriers; blocked at
every manœuvre to force a passage; nine more months of winter threatening
the enfeebled crew; the brave De Haven determined to give up the unequal
battle, and Dr. Kane makes this entry:—
“August 19, Tuesday:
“_Rescue_ is close astern of us; she got through about noon yesterday.
Our commodore has resolved on an immediate return to the United States.”
CHAPTER VIII
Search for Sir John Franklin _continued_.—Sledge journey of
Captain Austin’s squadron.—Return of _Prince Albert_ under
command of Captain Kennedy.—Bellot.
[Sidenote: _SEARCH FOR SIR JOHN FRANKLIN_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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