"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
By its terror against saboteurs the proletariat does not at
all say, “I shall wipe out all of you and get along without
specialists.” Such a program would be a program of hopelessness
and ruin. _While dispersing, arresting, and shooting saboteurs
and conspirators_, the proletariat says, “_I shall break your
will, because my will is stronger than yours, and I shall force
you to serve me_.” Terror as the demonstration of the will
and strength of the working-class is historically justified,
precisely because the proletariat was able thereby to break
the will of the Intelligentsia, pacify the professional men of
various categories and work, and gradually subordinate them to
its own aims within the fields of their specialties.
On April 2, 1919, _Izvestia_ published a proclamation by Dzerzhinsky,
president of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, warning that
“demonstrations and appeals of any kind will be suppressed without
pity”:
In view of the discovery of a conspiracy which aimed to
organize an armed demonstration against the Soviet authority by
means of explosions, destruction of railways, and fires, the
All-Russian Extraordinary Commission warns that demonstrations
and appeals of any kind will be suppressed without pity. In
order to save Petrograd and Moscow from famine, in order
to save hundreds and thousands of innocent victims, the
All-Russian Extraordinary Commission will be obliged to take
the most severe measures of punishment against all who will
appeal for White Guard demonstration or for attempts at armed
uprising.
[Signed] F. DZERZHINSKY,
_President of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission_.
The _Severnaya Communa_ of April 2, 1919, contains an official report
of the shooting by the Petrograd Extraordinary Commission of a
printer named Michael Ivanovsky “_for the printing of proclamations
issued by the Socialists-Revolutionists of the Left_.” Later several
Socialists-Revolutionists, among them Soronov, were shot “for having
proclamations and appeals in their possession.”
On May 1, 1919, the _Izvestia_ of Odessa, official organ of the Soviet
in that city, published the following account of the infliction of the
death penalty for belonging to an organization. It said:
The Special Branch of the Staff of the Third Army has uncovered
the existence of an organization, the Union of the Russian
People, now calling itself “the Russian Union for the People
and the State.” The entire committee was arrested.
After giving the names of those arrested the account continued:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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