"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
8. To assist in elucidating the possibility of a complete or
partial utilization of the plant for some kind of production
(especially how to pass from a war to a peace footing, and
what kind of production should be undertaken), to determine
what changes should be made in the equipment of the plant and
in the number of its personnel, to accomplish this purpose; to
determine in what period of time these changes can be effected;
to determine what is necessary in order to make them, and the
probable amount of production after the change is made to
another kind of manufacture.
9. To aid in the study of the possibility of developing the
kinds of labor required by the necessities of peace-times,
such as the methods of using three shifts of workmen, or any
other method, by furnishing information on the possibilities of
housing the additional number of laborers and their families.
10. _To see that the production of the plant is maintained
at the figures to be fixed by the governmental regulating
agencies, and until such time as these figures shall have been
fixed to see that the production reaches the normal average for
the plant, judged by a standard of conscientious labor._
11. To co-operate in estimating costs of production of the
plant upon the demand of the higher agency of workers’ control
or upon the demand of the governmental regulating institutions.
It is expressly stipulated that only the owner has “the right to give
orders to the directors of the plant”; that the Control Commission
“does not participate in the management of the plant and has no
responsibility for its development and operation” (Article VII). It is
also definitely stated that the Control Commission has no concern with
financial management of the plant (Article VIII). Finally, while it
has the right to “recommend for the consideration of the governmental
regulating institutions the question of the sequestration of the plant
or other measures of constraint upon the plant,” the Control Commission
“has not the right to seize and direct the enterprise” (Article IX).
These are the principal clauses of this remarkable document relating
to the functions and methods of the Soviet system of control in the
factory itself; other clauses deal with the relations of the factory
organizations to the central governmental authority and to the
trades-unions. They prescribe and define a most elaborate system of
bureaucracy.
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