"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
Let us look the truth in the face. We have committed quite a
number of blunders in this realm. _We have to confess that
we are unable to improve the nutrition of the average worker
to any serious extent._ But do the wages correspond with the
actually stupendous rise of prices for unrationed foodstuffs?
Nobody will undertake to answer this question entirely in the
affirmative, while the figures given by Comrade Strumilin
show that in spite of a threefold raise of the wage scale,
the real purchasing power of these wages had shrunk, on the
average, more than 30 per cent. by March of the current year,
as compared with May of last year.
The _Economicheskaya Zhizn_, May 6, 1919, gave a despondent account of
the coal industry and the low production, accompanied by this alarming
picture: “The starving, ill-clad miners are running away from the pits
in a panic, and it is to be feared that in two or three weeks not only
the whole production of coal will be stopped, but most of the mines
will be flooded.”
Nationalization of industry was not a new thing in Russia. It was,
indeed, quite common under czarism. The railways were largely state
owned and operated by the government. Most of the factories engaged
in the manufacture of guns and munitions were also nationalized under
czarism. It is interesting, therefore, to compare the old régime with
the new in this connection. Under czarism nationalization had always
led to the creation of an immense bureaucracy, politically powerful
by reason of its numbers, extravagant, inefficient, and corrupt. That
nationalization under the new régime was attended by the same evils, in
an exaggerated form, the only difference being that the new bureaucracy
was drawn from a different class, is written so plainly in the records
that he who runs may read. No country in the world, it is safe to say,
has ever known such a bureaucracy as the Bolshevist régime produced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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