"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
A few days after the _Polnotch_ was closed another paper
appeared in its place, called _Notch_ (_Night_), but this one
was just as rapidly suppressed. Again _V Glookhooyou Notch_
(_In the Thick of Night_) appeared for a brief period, and
still later _V Temnooyou Notch_ (_In the Dark of Night_). The
paper was thus appearing once a week, and sometimes once every
other week, under different names. I have all these papers
in my possession, and their contents and fate would readily
convince the reader how “tolerantly” the Bolsheviki, in the
early days of their “rule,” treated the adverse opinions of
even such leading Socialists as Alexander Potresov, one of the
founders of the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party, who, for
decades, was one of the editors of the central organs of the
party.
The publication of G. V. Plechanov’s--Russia’s greatest
Socialist writer and leader--the _Yedinstvo_, after it was
suppressed, appeared in the end of December, 1917, under the
name _Nashe Yedinstvo_, but was closed down in January, 1918,
and the Bolsheviki _confiscated its funds kept in a bank and
ordered the confiscation of all moneys coming in by mail to its
office_. This information was even cabled to New York by the
Petrograd correspondent of the New York Jewish pro-Bolshevist
newspaper, the _Daily Forward_. The _Nashe Yedinstvo_, at
the head of which, besides George Plechanov, there were such
widely known Russian revolutionists and Socialists as Leo
Deutsch, Vera Zasulitch, Dr. N. Vassilyev, L. Axelrod-Orthodox,
and Gregory Alexinsky, was thus permanently destroyed by the
Bolsheviki in January, or early in February, 1918, and never
appeared again under any other name.
The newspapers _Dien_, _Dyelo Naroda_, the Menshevist _Novy
Looch_, and a few others did make an attempt to appear later,
but on the eve of the conclusion of the Brest-Litovsk Treaty
_all_ oppositional Socialist newspapers were again suppressed
wholesale. In the underground Socialist bulletins, which were
at that time being published by the Socialists-Revolutionists
and Social Democrats, it was stated that this move was carried
out by order of the German General Staff. The prominent Social
Democrat and Internationalist, L. Martov, later, at an open
meeting of the Soviet, flung this accusation in the face of
Lenin, _who never replied to it by either word or pen_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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