"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
8. “Freedom of press” is also one of the main arguments
of “pure democracy,” but again the workmen know that the
Socialists of all countries have asserted millions of times
that _this freedom is a fraud so long as the best printing
machinery and the largest supplies of paper have been seized
by the capitalists, and so long as the power of capital over
the press continues, which power in the whole world is clearly
more harsh and more cynical in proportion to the development
of democratism and the republican principle, as, for example,
in America_. In order to secure actual equality and actual
democracy for the toilers, for workmen and peasants, _one must
first take from capitalists the possibility of hiring writers,
of buying up publishing houses, of buying up newspapers, and
to this end one must overthrow the yoke of capital, overthrow
the exploiters, and put down all resistance on their part_.
The capitalists have always called “freedom” the freedom to
make money for the rich and the freedom to die of hunger for
workmen. The capitalists call “freedom” the freedom of the
rich, freedom to buy up the press, freedom to use wealth, to
manufacture and support so-called public opinion. The defenders
of “pure democracy” again in actual fact turn out to be the
defenders of the most dirty and corrupt system of the rule
of the rich over the means of education of the masses. They
deceive the people by attractive, fine-sounding, beautiful,
but absolutely false phrases, trying to dissuade the masses
from the concrete historic task of freeing the press from the
capitalists who have gotten control of it. Actual freedom
and equality will exist only in the order established by the
Communists, in which it will be impossible to become rich at
the expense of another, where it will be impossible, either
directly or indirectly, to subject the press to the power of
money, where there will be no obstacle to prevent any toiler
(or any large group of such) from enjoying and actually
realizing the equal right to the use of public printing-presses
and of the public fund of paper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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