"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
NEVEL, _26th September_.--The executive committee has decreed
the mobilization of the bourgeoisie in town and country. All
the bourgeois in fit state to work are obliged to do forced
labor without remuneration. (September 27, 1918.)
KOSTROMA, _26th September_.--The mobilized bourgeoisie is
working at the paving of the streets. (September 27, 1918.)
The executive committee of the Soviet of the Government of
Moscow has decided to introduce in all the districts the use
of forced labor for all persons from 18 to 50 years of age,
belonging to the non-working class. (September 27, 1918.)
VORONEGE, _28th September_.--The poverty committee has
decided to call up all the wealthy class for communal work
(ditch-making, draining the marshes, etc.). (September 29,
1918.)
SVOTSCHEVKA, _28th September_.--The concentration of the
bourgeoisie is being proceeded with and the transfer of the
poor into commodious and healthy dwellings. The bourgeois is
cleaning the streets. (September 29, 1918.)
From other Bolshevist journals a mass of similar information might
be cited. Thus _Goloss Krestianstva_, October 1, 1918, said:
“_Mobilization of the parasites._--Odoeff, 28th September.--The
Soviet of the district has mobilized the bourgeoisie, the priests,
and other parasites for public works: repairing the pavements,
cleaning the pools, and so on.” On October 6, 1918, _Pravda_ reported:
“Chembar.--The bourgeoisie put to compulsory work is repairing the
pavements and the roads.” On October 11th the same paper reported
Zinoviev as saying, in a speech: “If you come to Petrograd you will
see scores of bourgeoisie laying the pavement in the courtyard of the
Smolny.... I wish you could see how well they unload coal on the Neva
and clean the barracks.” _Izvestia_, October 19, 1918, published this:
“Orel.--To-day the Orel bourgeoisie commenced compulsory work to which
it was made liable. Parties of the bourgeoisie, thus made to work, are
cleaning the streets and squares from rubbish and dirt.” The _Krasnaya
Gazeta_, October 16, 1918, said, “Large forces of mobilized bourgeoisie
have been sent to the front to do trench work.” Finally, the last-named
journal on November 6, 1918, said: “The District Extraordinary
Commission (Saransk) has organized a camp of concentration for the
local bourgeoisie and _kulaki_.[68] The duties of the confined shall
consist in keeping clean the town of Saransk. The existence of the camp
will be maintained at the expense of the same bourgeoisie.”
[68] _i.e._, “close-fists.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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