"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
There is still one way to the reorganization of national
economy--the way of uniting the army and labor and changing the
military detachments of the army into labor detachments of a
labor army. Many in the army have already accomplished their
military task, but they cannot be demobilized as yet. Now that
they have been released from their military duties, they must
fight against economic ruin and against hunger; they must work
to obtain fuel, peat, and inflammable slate; they must take
part in building, in clearing the lines of snow, in repairing
roads, building sheds, grinding flour, and so on. We have
already got several of these armies. These armies have already
been allotted their tasks. One must obtain foodstuffs for the
workmen of the district in which it was formerly stationed, and
there also it will cut down wood, cart it to the railways, and
repair engines. Another will help in the laying down of railway
lines for the transport of crude oil. A third will be used for
repairing agricultural implements and machines, and in the
spring for taking part in working the land. At the present time
among the working masses there must be the greatest exactitude
and conscientiousness, together with responsibility to the end;
there must be utter strictness and severity, both in small
matters and in great. If the most advanced workmen in the
country will devote all their thoughts, all their will, and all
their revolutionary duty to the cause of regulating economic
affairs, then I have no doubt that we shall lead Russia on a
new free road, to the confounding of our enemies and the joy of
our friends.
Going into further details concerning the scheme, Trotsky said,
according to _Izvestia_, January 29, 1920:
Wherein lies the meaning of this transformation? We possess
armies which have accomplished their military tasks. _Can
we demobilize them? In no case whatever. If we have learned
anything in the civil war it is certainly circumspection._
While keeping the army under arms, we may use it for economic
purposes, with the _possibility of sending it to the front in
case of need_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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