Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
In consequence of the peace, Philip had been able to convoke the
Amphictyonic Council, and pass a vote for the condemnation of Phocis.
Twenty-two towns were destroyed, and the Phocian votes in the Council
transferred to Philip, who was also made president of the Pythian Games.
Thus the barbarian of a few years ago had received the highest religious
sanction for his claim to be the leader of Greece. Athens alone, whose
precedence he had usurped, refused to recognize him, and Demosthenes saw
that to persist in a hostile attitude might involve all the States in
a new Amphictyonic war. It was better to surrender their scruples, and
to regard the convention not, indeed, as a permanent peace, but a truce
during which fresh preparations might be made. Six years of nominal
peace ensued, during which Philip extended his influence diplomatically.
Whether from principle or policy he treated Athens with marked courtesy,
and, through his agents, made vague offers of the great services which he
was prepared to render. Many of the citizens believed in his sincerity,
notably Isocrates, who in 346 B.C. spoke of the baseless suspicions
caused by the assertions of malicious persons, that Philip wished
to destroy Greek freedom.[313] Demosthenes was never duped by these
professions. He was now a recognized leader, and was gathering to his
side a powerful body of patriotic orators such as Lycurgus and Hyperides.
Philip, after organizing the government of Thessaly and allying himself
with Thebes, interfered in the Peloponnese by supporting Messene,
Arcadia, and Argos against Sparta.
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