Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘On the question of resources of money at present at our
disposal, what I have to say will, I know, appear paradoxical,
but I must say it; for I am confident that, considered in the
proper light, my proposal will appear to be the only true and
right one. I tell you that we need not raise the question of
money at all: we have great resources which we may fairly and
honourably use if we need them. If we look for them now, we
shall imagine that they never will be at our disposal, so far
shall we be from willingness to dispose of them at present; but
if we let matters wait, we shall have them. What, then, are
these resources which do not exist at present, but will be to
hand later on? It looks like a riddle. I will explain. Consider
this city of ours as a whole. It contains almost as much money
as all other cities taken together; but those individuals who
possess it are so apathetic that if all the orators tried to
terrify them by saying that the king is coming, that he is
near, that invasion is inevitable, and even if the orators were
reinforced by an equal number of soothsayers, they would not
only refuse to contribute; they would refuse even to declare
or admit the possession of their wealth. But suppose that the
horrors which we now talk about were actually realized, they
are none of them so foolish that they would not readily offer
and make contributions.... So I tell you that we have money
ready for the time of urgent need, but not before.’[360]
Similarly in the _Third Olynthiac_ he rouses the curiosity of the
audience by propounding a riddle, of which, after some suspense, he
himself gives the answer. The matter under discussion is the necessity of
sending help to Olynthus. There is, as usual, a difficulty about money.
‘“Very well,” you may say; “we have all decided that we must
send help; and send help we will; but how are we to do it;
tell me that?” Now, Gentlemen, do not be astonished if what I
say comes as a surprise to most of you. _Appoint a legislative
board._ Instruct this board not to pass any law (you have
enough already), but to repeal the laws which are injurious
under present conditions. I refer to the laws about the Theoric
Fund.’[361]
This mention of the Festival Fund suggests some reflections on the
orator’s tenacity and perseverance. He is not content to say once what
he has to propose, and leave his words to sink in by their own weight.
Like a careful lecturer he repeats his statement, emphasizing it in
various ways, until he perceives that his audience has really grasped its
importance. The walls which he is attacking will not fall flat at the
sound of the trumpet; his persistent battering-rams must make a breach,
his catapults must drive the defenders from their positions. Such is the
meaning of Lucian’s comment in the words attributed to Philip.[362]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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