Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
_Defence against Simon_ (Or. iii.), after 394 B.C.; and _On wounding
with intent_ (Or. iv.), date uncertain, are both speeches in defence on
the charge of wounding with intent to kill (τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας). The
defendant in the latter, wishing to prove that he was formerly on good
terms with the prosecutor, tells an extraordinary story of corruption.
The prosecutor was nominated by the defendant as judge at the Dionysia,
on the understanding that, if elected, he should award the prize to
the latter’s tribe. He left a written note of this agreement; but
unfortunately he was not elected, so that the prize went to a chorus
which either sang better or organized its corrupt practices with more
skill.[148]
* * * * *
_For Callias_ (Or. v.), date uncertain, is a defence, apparently, on a
charge of sacrilege. The precise charge is unknown.
* * * * *
_On the Sacred Olive_ (Or. vii.), about 395 B.C., is in defence of a
man charged with uprooting the stump of a sacred olive—a sacrilege
punishable by banishment and confiscation of property.
* * * * *
_Against Alcibiades, I. and II._ (Or. xiv. and Or. xv.), about 395 B.C.
The first is on a charge of desertion, the second of avoiding military
service—two different aspects of the same offence. The defendant, a son
of the great Alcibiades, had presumed to serve in the cavalry when he
was only entitled to be a hoplite. The young Alcibiades evidently paid
for the sins of his father, to whom half of the present indictment is
devoted. On this point we may compare the subject-matter of the speech of
Isocrates in defence of Alcibiades,[149] and the speech against him which
is attributed to Andocides, but is probably a later work.[150]
_Private Speeches_
_Against Theomnestus_ (Or. x.), 384-383 B.C., is a speech for the
prosecution in an action for defamation. The speaker deals at quite
disproportionate length with a verbal quibble by which the defendant has
tried to escape justice. The argument is ingenious, but owing to the
slightness of the subject-matter the speech has no interest except to
students of method.[151]
* * * * *
_Against Diogiton_ (Or. xxxii.), 400 B.C., is a truly excellent
statement of the case against a dishonest guardian. In addition to the
skilful handling of financial details, there is much dramatic skill in
description and suggestion of character.
* * * * *
_On the Property of Eraton_ (Or. xvii.), 397 B.C.—This speech occurred in
a διαδικασία between an individual and the State. The speaker asserts
a claim to the property of Eraton (which has been confiscated), for the
repayment of a debt.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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