The Greek Philosophers, Vol. 1 (of 2)Benn, Alfred William
Philosophy
The Greek Philosophers, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Benn, Alfred William
Philosophy, Ancient
Who can be calm when he is called upon to prove the existence of the
gods? Who can avoid hating and abhorring the men who are and have been
the cause of this argument? I speak of those who will not believe the
words which they have heard as babes and sucklings from their mothers
and nurses, repeated by them both in jest and earnest like charms;
who have also heard and seen their parents offering up sacrifices and
prayers—sights and sounds delightful to children—sacrificing, I say,
in the most earnest manner on behalf of them and of themselves, and
with eager interest talking to the gods and beseeching them as though
they were firmly convinced of their existence; who likewise see and
hear the genuflexions and prostrations which are made by Hellenes and
barbarians to the rising and setting sun and moon, in all the various
turns of good and evil fortune, not as if they thought that there
were no gods, but as if there could be no doubt of their existence,
and no suspicion of their non-existence; when men, knowing all these
things, despise them on no real grounds, as would be admitted by all
who have any particle of intelligence, and when they force us to say
what we are now saying, how can any one in gentle terms remonstrate
with the like of them, when he has to begin by proving to them the
very existence of the gods?[160]
Let it be remembered that the gods of whom Plato is speaking are the
sun, moon, and stars; that the atheists whom he denounces only taught
what we have long known to be true, which is that those luminaries
are no more divine, no more animated, no more capable of accepting
our sacrifices or responding to our cries than is the earth on which
we tread; and that he attempts to prove the contrary by arguments
which, even if they were not inconsistent with all that we know about
mechanics, would still be utterly inadequate to the purpose for which
they are employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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