The Greek View of LifeDickinson, G. Lowes (Goldsworthy Lowes)
Religion
The Greek View of Life
Dickinson, G. Lowes (Goldsworthy Lowes)
Greece -- Civilization
Such, again, is the relation between Hector and Andromache as described
in the well-known scene of the Iliad, where the wife comes out with her
babe to take leave of the husband on his way to battle. "It were better
for me," she cries, "to go down to the grave if I lose thee; for never
will any comfort be mine, when once thou, even thou, hast met thy fate,
but only sorrow..... Thou art to me father and lady mother, yea, and
brother, even as thou art my goodly husband. Come now, have pity and
abide here upon the tower, lest thou make thy child an orphan and thy
wife a widow." Hector answers with the plea of honour. He cannot draw
back, but he foresees defeat; and in his anticipation of the future
nothing is so bitter as the fate he fears for his wife. "Yet doth the
conquest of the Trojans hereafter not so much trouble me, neither
Hekabe's own, neither King Priam's, neither my brethren's, the many and
brave that shall fall in the dust before their foemen, as doth thine
anguish in the day when some mail-clad Achaian shall lead thee weeping
and rob thee of the light of freedom.... But me in death may the heaped-
up earth be covering, ere I hear thy crying and thy carrying into
captivity." [Footnote: Iliad vi. 450.--Translated by Lang, Leaf and
Myers.]
But most striking of all the portraits of women to be found in Homer,
and most typical of a frank and healthy relation between the sexes, is
the account of Nausicaa given in the Odyssey. Ulysses, shipwrecked and
naked, battered and covered with brine, surprises Nausicaa and her
maidens as they are playing at ball on the shore. The attendants run
away, but Nausicaa remains to hear what the stranger has to say. He asks
her for shelter and clothing; and she grants the request with an
exquisite courtesy and a freedom from all embarrassment which becomes
only the more marked and the more delightful when, as she sees him
emerge from the bath, clothed and beautiful, she cannot restrain the
exclamation "would that such a one might be called my husband, dwelling
here, and that it might please him here to abide." [Footnote: Od. vi.
244.--Translated by Butcher and Lang.] About the whole scene there is a
freshness and a fragrance as of early morning, and a tone so natural,
free and frank, that in the face of this rustic idyl the later centuries
sicken and faint, like candle-light in the splendour of the dawn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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