Before I did anything more in the way of manufacture, I paid another
visit to the isthmus, and selected the site for the mine which was to
tear an opening in it. I found a deep crevice in the rocks, and spent
many weeks in clearing and enlarging it, until I had ready a chamber
deep in the heart of the barrier, below the level of the lake.
During all that time I lived upon the little fruits and upon the flesh
of the sloths I killed. I carefully saved the fat from the latter,
saponified it with alkalies leached from wood ashes, and removed the
soap by "salting down" with evaporated brine from a salt spring. I
collected and stored the glycerine until I had many gallons.
At last, judging that my "nitrate plantation" had had time to serve
its purpose, I dug it up, leached the product, and crystallized the
saltpeter by evaporation in earthen pots. The yield was satisfactory in
quantity and fair in quality, but it had cost fearful effort.
Then I set about the manufacture of sulphuric acid by roasting the iron
pyrites with nitrate in my crude apparatus, collecting the acid in wet
pottery condensers. That took many days, and the next step was making
nitric acid by boiling saltpeter in sulphuric acid and condensing the
fumes.
At last, when I had the three necessary chemicals--glycerine, and
nitric and sulphuric acids--I set out to transport them separately to
my mine, to avoid the hazard of the transportation of the finished
product. That, again, was a heart-breaking task, for I had materials
enough to make several hundred quarts of nitroglycerine, and the
distance was half a dozen miles.
But ragged, ill-kept savage that I was, I had collected on the cliffs
above my shaft the materials for the manufacture of a good quantity
of high explosive. For one in my position, it had been a considerable
achievement.
CHAPTER XXXI
The Mine on the Brink
At last, in haste and fear and trembling, I began the task of mixing my
chemicals, dumping them into vats of water cooled by evaporation, under
a rude shed to cut off the fierce heat of the red sky. Even with all my
precautions to prevent a premature explosion, the hazard was fearful. I
washed the nitroglycerine, and carried it in earthen jars down into the
heart of the cliffs. I meant to die in the final explosion, but I was
afraid the stuff would go off before it was in place.
But finally I got the last of the rough jars into position. Then I
closed the mouth of the chamber with rocks and rubbish, to be sure that
the full force of the explosion would be exerted upon the cliff. I
lit the fuse I had prepared--a tall candle of the sloth's fat, which,
burning low, would ignite a powder train; and that would set off a
charge of gunpowder I had placed by the jars of nitroglycerine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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