The Grenadier Guards in the Great War of 1914-1918, Vol. 1 of 3Ponsonby, Frederick
History
The Grenadier Guards in the Great War of 1914-1918, Vol. 1 of 3
Ponsonby, Frederick
Great Britain. Army. Grenadier Guards; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
After the deprivations and tension of being pursued day and night by
an infinitely stronger force, the Division had to pass through the
worst ordeal of all. It was left to a little force of 30,000 to keep
the German Army at bay while the other British Corps were being
brought up from the Aisne. Here they clung on like grim death with
almost every man in the trenches, holding a line which of necessity
was a great deal too long--a thin exhausted line--against which the
prime of the German first-line troops were hurling themselves with
fury. The odds against them were eight to one, and when once the
enemy found the range of a trench, the shells dropped into it from
one end to the other with terrible effect. Yet the men stood firm
and defended Ypres in such a manner that a German officer afterwards
described their action as a brilliant feat of arms, and said that
they were under the impression that there had been four British Army
Corps against them at this point. When the Division was afterwards
withdrawn from the firing line to refit, it was found that out of
400 officers who set out from England there were only 44 left, and
out of 12,000 men only 2336.
Major-General Capper, in a report on the 1st Battalion Grenadiers, which
he sent later to Lieut.-General Pulteney, commanding the Fourth Corps,
wrote as follows:
This Battalion fought with the utmost tenacity and determination in
a most exposed position at Kruiseik in front of Ypres, being
subjected to an almost ceaseless heavy artillery fire and repeated
attacks by the enemy for a week. Owing to the length of front to be
held, no relief could be found for troops in the trenches. During
this fighting Major Colby's Company of this Battalion
counter-attacked the enemy, who had almost successfully attacked the
line. In the counter-attack this Company lost four officers killed
and wounded, only one officer and forty-five men returning unhurt,
but this Company succeeded in driving back a very much larger
hostile force. This Battalion lost very heavily in the three weeks'
fighting before Ypres. I consider that the resolution and gallantry
of this Battalion, obliged to take its share in holding a height
which was the pivot of all the operations in this part of the field,
was most noble and devoted and worthy of its highest traditions.
Later on, in the same operations, though weakened in numbers, and
with few officers, the Battalion exhibited gallantry in a
counter-attack near Gheluvelt, where it was mainly instrumental in
restoring the battle south of the main Ypres--Menin road; and
subsequently the same tenacity as it had shown at Kruiseik in
holding a very difficult and exposed part of the Brigade line in the
final position in front of Ypres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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