The Grenadier Guards in the Great War of 1914-1918, Vol. 2 of 3Ponsonby, Frederick
History
The Grenadier Guards in the Great War of 1914-1918, Vol. 2 of 3
Ponsonby, Frederick
Great Britain. Army. Grenadier Guards; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On March 1 the Battalion moved to Bronfay, and on the following day to
Combles with two companies at Haie Wood. There it went into the
trenches until the 6th. During this tour it came in for a good deal of
shelling, and Lieutenant B. Burman and seventeen other ranks were
wounded. After four days’ rest at Fregicourt, the Battalion returned
to the same line of trenches, but this time found everything far
quieter. On the 13th it moved to Billon Camp, and on the 19th to Priez
Farm, whence it moved up to the trenches for four uneventful days. On
the 24th it retired to Bronfay Farm, and on the 27th marched to Clery,
where it was employed on railway work.
CHAPTER XXII
APRIL, MAY, JUNE, JULY 1917
_Diary of the War_
[Sidenote: 1917.]
The British offensive operations still continued with great success,
and considerable progress was made on the famous Vimy Ridge. An
advance on a 50-miles front was undertaken in the direction of
Cambrai, and 19,343 prisoners were taken, in addition to 257 guns and
227 trench mortars. The Germans made fierce counter-attacks, but were
not sufficiently strong to check the advance, and even the Hindenburg
switch line was broken through. A further offensive from Ypres to
Armentières was commenced, and there was some very stiff fighting on
the Messines-Wytschaete ridge. The French were equally successful, and
having gained positions between Soissons and Craonne they pushed
forward on a 100-miles front, taking 20,000 prisoners. In May they
succeeded in capturing Craonne, and the important position on the
Chemin des Dames. During the Allied offensive 52,000 Germans were
taken prisoner, and 446 guns and 1000 machine-guns fell into our
hands.
The Italians made good progress on the slopes of Monte Santo and on
the heights of Gorizia, and there was some fierce fighting on Monte
Vodia. Later San Giovanni was taken and the Timavo crossed, when there
was more fighting on the Corso Plateau. In Russia the war was at a
standstill, although a certain amount of fighting still continued in
isolated places. In Greece the situation was still so unsatisfactory
that the Allies agreed to let France undertake the whole Greek
question. M. Jonnart was accordingly sent to Athens, where he at once
demanded the abdication of King Constantine. Two days later King
Constantine abdicated in favour of his second son Alexander, who was
proclaimed King.
In Mesopotamia General Sir Stanley Maude gained two victories over the
retreating Turks near Deltawa and Istabulat.
The following nations severed relations with Germany and joined the
Allies: Cuba, Brazil, Bolivia, Liberia, and Honduras.
THE 1ST BATTALION
[Sidenote: 1st Batt. April.]
The officers of the 1st Battalion on April 1, 1917, were:
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