The Greville Memoirs, Part 2 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 3): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1852Greville, Charles
History
The Greville Memoirs, Part 2 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 3): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1852
Greville, Charles
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
[Footnote 113: [It is very remarkable that in the course of this
narrative, derived from the most authentic sources, Lord Stanley's
name is never mentioned; yet it is now well known that Lord Stanley
was the most energetic opponent of the measures contemplated by
Sir R. Peel on the Corn Question, whatever they might be. It is
stated in the _Edinburgh Review_ (vol. clviii. p. 556), on the
authority of the Aberdeen Correspondence, that Sir Robert Peel
did not propose to his Cabinet the repeal or abandonment of the
Corn Laws, but the suspension of them in consequence of the Irish
famine. The real question was whether the suspension should be
temporary or otherwise. Sir James Graham says in a letter in
that Correspondence, that 'after Lord John's failure to form
a Government when they returned to office, Stanley would have
consented to a suspension of the Corn Laws if Peel would have
pledged himself to reimpose them when the suspension ceased.
The question was not brought to an issue till then, and Stanley
seceded, not because Peel proposed repeal, but because Stanley
insisted on a pledge to reimpose them after a fixed period, in
circumstances which could not be foreseen.']]
[Sidenote: LORD JOHN RUSSELL'S SECOND AUDIENCE.]
_Tuesday, December 16th._--Nothing is settled; Lord Lansdowne and
Lord John Russell went to Windsor on Saturday. The first novelty that
struck them was the manner of their reception; all is changed since
they went out of office. Formerly the Queen received her Ministers
alone; with her alone they communicated, though of course Prince
Albert knew everything; but now the Queen and Prince were together,
received Lord Lansdowne and John Russell together, and both of them
always said _We_--'We think, or wish, to do so and so; what had _we_
better do, &c.' The Prince is become so identified with the Queen
that they are one person, and as he likes business, it is obvious
that while she has the title he is really discharging the functions
of the Sovereign. He is King to all intents and purposes. I am not
surprised at this, but certainly was not aware that it had taken such
a definite shape. However, they told the Sovereigns that they thought
it necessary to obtain a positive assurance that the dissentient
section of the Cabinet was unable, and would in no case undertake, to
form a Government, and suggested that they should either send for or
write to Peel, and ask him the question. The Prince wrote, and last
night John Russell got from him Peel's answer, which was a distinct
declaration that those persons could not and would not attempt to form
a Government. This morning there is another and more numerous meeting,
for now the scattered Whigs have had time to arrive. Peel having
refused to disclose his intentions in his Cabinet, it now remains
for Lord John to tell him what he is inclined to propose, and to ask
him if he will support it.
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