The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860Greville, Charles
History
The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860
Greville, Charles
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
[Sidenote: SUSPENSION OF THE BANK ACT.]
_The Grove, November 15th._--I talked with Clarendon about the
Government letter to the Bank[1] and the state of financial affairs.
It is evident that Clarendon knows very little about these questions,
and takes very little part in them, but he told me one curious fact. A
letter which appeared about a week ago, addressed by the Emperor of the
French to his Finance Minister, made a great sensation here. In it the
Emperor deprecated all empirical measures for the purpose of meeting
the prevailing difficulties, financial and commercial, at Paris. About
a week before this Clarendon received a letter from Cowley, who said
that he had been conversing with the Emperor and with Walewski on these
matters, and Walewski had begged him (by the desire of the Emperor) to
write to Clarendon and request the advice of the English Government as
to the course he should adopt. Clarendon said that George Lewis was out
of town, but as there could be no delay, he sent his private secretary
to the Governor and Deputy Governor of the Bank, and requested their
advice and opinion. They said it was so important they would go down
to the Foreign Office, which they did, when they told Clarendon that
their advice was that the Emperor should insist on the Bank of France
following as nearly as possible the example of the Bank of England, to
keep their rates of discount high, and to avoid all rash experiments
of any kind. He wrote to Cowley accordingly, who communicated the
answer, and judging from the dates it would appear that the Emperor's
letter was the consequence of the advice so tendered. But Clarendon
seemed to think that the appearance of the Government letter was rather
awkward, and would appear to the French Government very inconsistent
with our communication to them. However, it will probably be easy to
afford satisfactory explanations on this head. The measure itself here
has apparently had the desired success, and they hope the panic and
distress will gradually subside, without any more mischief happening.
Lewis thinks that the best mode of dealing with Peel's Act will be to
retain it, but to give a power to the Queen in Council to relax it in
the same manner as has been now twice done by the interposition of
Government, whenever an urgent necessity should arise, and I suppose
this is the course that will be adopted, though not without a great
deal of discussion and diversity of opinion. I have hitherto said
nothing about the very curious and important state of affairs in
America and in this country, because I am too ignorant of financial
questions to talk about them, and I have not been apprised of any facts
beyond what all the world knows that it was worth while to record, but
this anecdote of the French Government and our own appears sufficiently
curious to have a place in this book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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