The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860Greville, Charles
History
The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860
Greville, Charles
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
_Woburn Abbey, January 19th._--Yesterday morning we were astounded by
the receipt of a telegraphic message informing Granville that the Duke
of Devonshire had been found dead in his bed.[1] Nothing could be more
sudden and unexpected, and the immediate cause of his death is not
known. At different periods of my life I have lived in great intimacy
with him, but he was capricious, so the intervals were long and
frequent during which we were almost strangers to each other. Spoiled
by his mother as a boy, and becoming Duke of Devonshire with a colossal
fortune at twenty-one years old, and besides afflicted with incurable
deafness, his existence was _manqué_, and he was a disappointed and
unhappy man. His abilities were of a very high order, and if he had
not been relieved by his position and wealth from the necessity of
exertion and disqualified by his infirmities from taking an active part
in public life, he might have been a considerable and important as well
as a far happier man; but as he had unfortunately no positive tastes
or active pursuits, no domestic ties to engage his affections, and no
public duties to occupy his mind, he was reduced to fill up the vacuum
of his existence by capricious _engouements_ and frivolous society.
He was very clever and very comical, with a keen sense of humour,
frequently very droll with his intimate friends, and his letters were
always very amusing. The Duke lived very much like a _grand seigneur_,
hospitable and magnificent; he was very fond of his family, and very
kind to them, as he was also to those of his friends whom he took into
favour, many of the poorer of whom will have great reason to regret the
loss of a benefactor. There was for a long time a vague notion that
some mystery attached to his birth, and that he was not really the
son, or at all events not the legitimate son, of his reputed father.
The idea was that Lady Elizabeth Foster (whom the Duke afterwards
married as his second wife) and the Duchess had been confined at the
same time at Paris, and that the latter having a girl and the former a
boy, the children had been changed, the Duke being the father of both
children. I always treated this story as a myth, and this opinion has
been confirmed by the deposition of the woman who had received the
child in her arms upon his birth, which was conclusive evidence of his
legitimacy. It is remarkable that the whole of the vast property of
the late Duke was in his own power. The entail was cut off upon his
majority, and his father died before the estates were resettled.
Footnote 1: [William Spencer, sixth Duke of Devonshire, born May 21,
1790, died January 17, 1858. He was Mr. Greville's second cousin, the
Duchess of Portland, mother of Lady Charlotte Greville, having been the
daughter of the fourth Duke of Devonshire.]
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