The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860Greville, Charles
History
The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860
Greville, Charles
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
in the resolution and the vote which ought to have been considered as
implying any general want of confidence on the part of the House of
Commons, more particularly when the Government had just before carried
their Budget by large majorities, and had not met with any difficulty
or rebuff on any point. If, indeed, matters are come to such a pass,
and such divinity hedges in the Palmerston Government that the House
of Commons is to be precluded from censuring any transaction, wherever
and by whomsoever done, which the Government thinks fit to sanction and
approve of, and if the fact of many men of very different opinions and
opposite parties concurring in such a vote is to expose the majority
by which the vote is carried to a charge of faction, coalition, and
all sorts of base motives, then indeed, instead of asking the Duke of
Wellington's celebrated question, 'How is the King's Government to be
carried on?' it will be time to ask whether the Queen's Government is
to be considered despotic and infallible, and the functions of the
House of Commons reduced to the very humble ones of registering their
acts and re-echoing their approbation.
It seems to be entirely forgotten that in times when the Royal and
ministerial authority were much stronger than they are supposed to be
now, and before the Reform Bill had effected a sort of revolution in
favour of the democratic principle, all governments, however powerful
or popular, sustained occasional defeats and were obliged to submit
to them, it being of course perfectly understood that defeats which
conveyed want of confidence and the withdrawal of the general support
of the House of Commons were to be deemed fatal and conclusive.
Every case of this kind must be determined according to the especial
circumstances of it, but it is a mere pretence to treat the Canton
question as one of this description, and the truth is that it is
a dodge on their part, and a pretext for going to the country and
obtaining a majority, as they think they have an opportunity of doing,
on false pretences and by means of a vast deal of humbug. The worst is,
that after the immediate purpose has been answered, there is certain
to be some dangerous reaction, and as the cry of 'Palmerston' will be
the only one got up for the occasion, and everybody will be acceptable
who will declare for him, whatever crotchets or cries he may join to
his partisanship, we shall probably have a House of Commons full of
all sorts of mischievous people stirring every variety of mischievous
question.
_March 14th._--I returned yesterday from Hatchford and find the current
still running strong, but some think a reaction in favour of John
Russell has already begun. He stands for the City and is in very good
spirits, though his chances of success do not look bright; but he is
a gallant little fellow, likes to face danger, and comes out well in
times of difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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