The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
He wrote a solemn exhortation in the name of
the English Minorites to Boniface of Savoy on his consecration to the
Archbishopric of Canterbury in 1245[913]. William of Nottingham submitted
to him the names of three friars from whom he was to select one to act as
Vicar in the Provincial Minister’s absence (1250?)[914]. In his latter
years he was one of the foremost men in the church. At the instance of the
Archbishop of Canterbury and for his use, he wrote an address to the Pope
on the occasion of Henry III taking the cross (1250)[915]. He addressed a
long letter of advice to St. Sewalus on his appointment to the
Archbishopric of York in 1255[916]. In the same year he was nominated by
Alexander IV to settle a dispute between the Bishop and the Prior and
Convent of Winchester[917]. He was on a Papal commission to try a cause
between the King and the Bishop of St. David’s, and between the same
bishop and the Abbat of Gloucester[918], and on another commission
appointed to examine the claims of Richard de Wiche to canonization[919].
He supported Grostete in his revolt against the scandalous nepotism of
Innocent IV[920]. At Oxford his character, learning, and friendship with
the great, gave him a very important position, and he acted as spokesman
now of the Franciscans, now of the whole University[921]. His fame was
European, and Grostete was afraid that the Parisians would secure him to
supply the place of Alexander of Hales (1245)[922]. Among his
correspondents and friends were many of the leading men of the age, such
as Walter de Cantilupe[923], Richard de Wiche, Walter de Merton, Richard
Earl of Cornwall, John of Parma, and Bonaventura. He assisted the
Archbishop of Canterbury in his visitation, and accompanied Grostete to
the Council of Lyons. At one time he is wanted to attend the Parliament at
London[924], at another he is summoned by the Queen to Reading, to treat
of ‘matters touching the King and his heirs[925].’ He incurred the royal
displeasure by an outspoken sermon at Court (Oct. 1250)[926]; but his
advice was asked and listened to by the King who afterwards called him his
father[927].
‘When the Jews ... had transgressed against the peace of the kingdom,
so that both by the judgment of the King and the princes of the land
they were judged worthy of death, he alone resisted their arguments
and forbade that they should be put to death[928].’
In 1247 he was sent abroad with the Prior of the Dominicans on the King’s
business, and forty marks were granted to buy horses and harness for the
ambassadors[929]. In 1257 he was sent with Walter de Cantilupe, Bishop of
Worcester, on a similar mission, his expenses being paid out of the
treasury[930]. He was no less intimate with the Earl of Leicester than
with the Bishop of Lincoln. He lectures Eleanor de Montfort on her duties
as a mother and wife, and on her excess in dress[931]. He speaks equally
plainly to Simon de Montfort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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