The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
38. =William of Schyrbourne= (1312) was at Oxford in 1300; he was one of
the friars presented by the Provincial for license to hear confessions,
and rejected by the bishop of Lincoln[1126]. He was master of the Friars
Minors in 1312, and in this capacity gave some support to the Dominicans
in their controversy with the University[1127].
Leland says: ‘Ejus extant _Quodlibeta Theologica_, lib. i.’ (?)[1128].
39. =William of Nottingham= is confounded with the fourth Provincial
Minister by Wadding, Bale, Pits, and the Register of Friars Minors of
London[1129]. In a work attributed to him, but really composed by his
namesake, occurs the following note, in a hand of the fifteenth
century[1130]--
‘This Notyngham was secular canon and precentor of the Church of York’
(and in another hand), ‘afterwards he became a friar of the order of
St. Francis.’
In the absence of any confirmatory evidence, no weight can be attached to
this statement. No William of Nottingham occurs in Le Neve’s _Fasti_. At
the beginning of the fifteenth century a John of Nottingham held two
prebends and was treasurer of York: and he may be the person referred to
in the first part of the note; it is worthy of remark that the MS.
originally came from York. William of Nottingham must have been reader to
the Franciscans soon after 1312. While regent in theology at Oxford he was
largely occupied in transcribing MSS., especially the works of Nicholas de
Gorham, the expenses being defrayed by his brother _Dominus_ Hugh of
Nottingham[1131]. He succeeded Richard Conyngton as seventeenth Provincial
Minister[1132]. In 1322 he was at the General Chapter of Perugia, and,
with the other ministers, signed the famous letter in which the
Franciscans declared that the doctrine _De paupertate Christi_ was not
heretical but sane and catholic; this was the beginning of the revolt of
the whole Order (as distinguished from the Spirituals) against John
XXII[1133]. According to Bale he died Oct. 5, 1336[1134]. He was buried at
Leicester[1135].
Bale ascribes to him _Determinatio pro lege Christianorum_, lib. i. _Inc._
‘Numquid deus posset revelare aliquam legem.’
‘Ex Redingensi Minoritarum cenobio.’ (MS. Seld. sup. 64, f. 215.)
40. =John de Wylton= lectured at Oxford in 1314: in February of that year
he appears, as representative of the Minorites, in a list of twelve regent
masters in theology (i.e. the theological faculty for the time being), who
condemned as heretical eight articles, chiefly concerning the nature of
the Trinity, in the convent of the Austin Friars[1136]. Wood[1137],
Bale[1138], and Tanner[1139], call him an Austin Friar. Bale states that
he studied and lectured as master at Paris, and says that John
Baconthorpe, in his commentaries on Books I and II of the Sentences,
speaks of him with high praise[1140]. His works seem to have
perished[1141].
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